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EU backs helping Afghanistan's neighbors cope with refugees
2021/09/01 17:55:23瀏覽35|回應0|推薦0
Johansson, however, said a “copy and paste" of the Turkish refugee deal would not be a good idea and that support to Afghanistan's neighbors should be tailor-made. She insisted the EU should work quickly and not “wait until people are here."


“We need to work comprehensively in the region with Afghans in Afghanistan and in the neighboring countries," she said. “The best way to prevent a migratory crisis is to prevent a humanitarian crisis."


Austrian Chancellor Sebastian Kurz made clear that his country wouldn’t back a system for distributing refugees from Afghanistan across the EU. He told reporters in Berlin that Austria had already taken in a “bigger than proportionate share” of migrants since 2015.


Austria already has the fourth-largest Afghan community worldwide, he said before a meeting with German Chancellor Angela Merkel.


Merkel said, for Germany, the focus now is on how to help between 10,000 and 40,000 Afghans who are entitled to come to Germany with their close family members because they had worked for the German military or aid organizations.


“We need to see how many actually want to leave the country and how many don’t,” she said. “That will depend very much on the circumstances the Taliban create.”


Johansson plans to convene a meeting next month to discuss resettlement efforts.


The EU ministers also stressed the need to ensure that Afghanistan does not once again become a haven for terrorists.


“The EU will use all its available tools to closely monitor and respond to developments on the ground that might impact its security, in particular in the area of organized crime and terrorism,” their statement said.


Still, accommodating Afghans in countries close to their homeland will be difficult.


Pakistani Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi met his German counterpart, Heiko Maas, in Islamabad on Tuesday and said Pakistan has hosted more than 3 million Afghan refugees in previous decades and lacks the capacity to absorb more.


Rights groups were critical of the EU's focus on keeping migrants close to Afghanistan.


Amnesty International said in a letter to Johansson that the EU and its nations “must refrain from extremely damaging responses that put emphasis on keeping the EU’s border ‘protected’ and proposing or adopting measures that shift the responsibility for the protection of refugees to third countries.”


The human rights group said the EU should give Afghans who reach Europe “access to the territory and to fair and effective asylum procedures” and also consider all Afghan women and girls as “prima facie refugees” due to the risks they face in Afghanistan.


American forces helped evacuate over 120,000 U.S. citizens, foreigners and Afghans after the Taliban regained control of the country, according to the White House. Coalition forces also evacuated their citizens and Afghans. But both foreign nations and the U.S. government acknowledged they didn’t evacuate all who wanted to go.


According to some EU estimates, around 570,000 Afghans have applied for asylum in Europe since 2015.

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