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音響知識 『Stereophonic Microphone Recording Techniques』-1
2014/10/31 09:48:17瀏覽2269|回應0|推薦0

這是轉貼於阿國的 Facebook 在 2014年10月28日 2:34 的貼文。


音響知識 『Stereophonic Microphone Recording Techniques』-1
. 2014年10月28日 2:34
https://www.facebook.com/notes/%E9%BB%83%E5%BB%BA%E5%9C%8B/%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%BF%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98-stereophonic-microphone-recording-techniques/526292210807710
   

Microphone Types:

  • Free-Field Microphone
  • Boundary Microphone (PZM)
  • Parabolic Reflector Microphone
  • Stereo Microphone
  • Shotgum Microphone

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Stereophonic Microphone Recording Techniques
https://www.google.com.tw/search?client=firefox-a&hs=x9V&rls=org.mozilla:zh-TW:official&channel=np&biw=960&bih=1419&tbm=isch&oq=Stereophonic+Microphone+Recording+Techniques+&gs_l=img.12...43915.43915.0.45666.1.1.0.0.0.0.28.28.1.1.0....0...1c.2.56.img..1.0.0.iz8crZqSe54&q=Stereophonic%20Microphone%20Recording%20Techniques
   -   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereophonic_sound#Various_methods_of_stereo_recording
   -   Microphone polar patterns  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microphone#Microphone_polar_patterns
   -   Stereophonic sound  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereophonic_sound
   -   Microphone practice  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microphone_practice
   -   Microphone array  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microphone_array

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Multi-Microphones+Panpot
我想, ↑ 這個不用解釋了吧。大家都懂也都會,不是嗎?
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Coincident Pair (XY): 
   -   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:XY_stereo.svg
Coincident Cardioids Angled 90°
Coincident Cardioids Angled 180°
Coincident Cardioids Angled 120° to 135°
   

Coincident Bi-directionals Angled 90°   (Blumlein or Stereosonic Technique)
   -   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blumlein_Pair
 
Hypercardioids Angled 110° 
 
XY Shotgum Microphones
 
MS (Mid-Side)
   -   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:MS_stereo.svg
   -   http://www.martinpinsonnault.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/SCHOEPS-MS-MK4-MK8.jpg
 
MS+Matrix 
 
Double MS
   -   http://www.live-production.tv/system/files/imagecache/FW_GALLERY/Elastic_Suspension_for_Double_M_S_A_DMS_LU.PNG
 
MS+Shotgum
 
Calrec Soundfield Microphones  (A format/B format)
   -   Soundfield microphone  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soundfield_microphone
   
Near-Coincident Pair:
Cardioids Angled 110° & Spaced 17cm, Horizontally (ORTF)  
   -   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ORTF-Stereo.svg
   -   ORTF stereo technique  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ORTF_stereo_technique
Cardioids Angled 90° & Spaced 8 inch, Horizontally (ORTF)  
Cardioids Angled 90° & Spaced 30cm, Horizontally (NOS) 
   -   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NOS-Stereo.svg
   -   NOS stereo technique  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NOS_stereo_technique
 
Jecklin disk/Optimal Stereo Signal (OSS) 
   -   Jecklin Disk  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jecklin_Disk
   -   Jecklin Disk  http://www.core-sound.com/jecklin/1.php 
   
Spaced Pair (AB):   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:AB_Stereo.svg
Omnis Spaced 3 feet
Omnis Spaced 10 feet
Three Omnis Spaced 5 feet, 10 feet End-to-End
   
Other Near-Coincident Techniques:
Near-Coincident Pair+Spaced Pair Hybrid
 
Near-Coincident Pair+Spatial Equalization
 
Faulkner Phased-Array System
 
Hypercardioids Angled 135° & Spaced 4.6cm (Stereo 180 System)  
 
Boundary Microphone Array
   -   Boundary microphone   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boundary_microphone
 
Binaural (Artificial head, Dummy head, HATS, Schoeps_KFM-360, or SASS)
   -   Dummy head recording  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dummy_head_recording
   -   HATS   http://www.dpamicrophones.com/en/Mic-University/Stereo-Techniques/~/media/Images/Content/MicUni/Stereo%20Techniques/binaural-stereo-dummy-head.jpg
   -   KFM-360   http://www.live-production.tv/system/files/imagecache/FW_GALLERY/Surround_Microphone_System_by_Buck.PNG
   -   The Crown Model SASS-P MK II stereo PZM condenser microphone
http://www.coutant.org/sass/
   -   Neumann_KU 100
http://www.neumann.com/?lang=en&id=current_microphones&cid=ku100_description
   -   AKG D99C ‘Harry’
https://www.google.com.tw/search?q=AKG+Harry&client=firefox-a&hs=PpT&rls=org.mozilla:zh-TW:official&channel=np&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ei=qNdQVJ2cJ4Xq8AXQ0IDoCg&ved=0CEQQsAQ&biw=960&bih=1419
   -   HATS  
http://www.bksv.com/products/transducers/ear-simulators/head-and-torso/~/media/D7A0F12401CB41B9920601C54CB9874A.ashx?mw=170&bc=white
   -   New 4.0 Ambiophone
http://www.ambiophonics.org/AmbioBook/Figures/Chapter9_Figure2.jpg
http://www.ambiophonics.org/images/New%20Ambiophone.jpg
   -   Binaural-stereo-dummy-head 
https://www.google.com.tw/search?q=binaural-stereo-dummy-head&client=firefox-a&hs=IOV&rls=org.mozilla:zh-TW:official&channel=np&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ei=Hu9QVNGwAYuA8gXspYI4&ved=0CGkQsAQ&biw=960&bih=1419

 
Decca Tree
   -   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decca_tree
 
Florian Camerer  
 
Olsen
 
IRT Cross
   -   http://www.live-production.tv/system/files/imagecache/FW_GALLERY/IRT_Cross_Set.PNG
   
OCT Surround (Optimized Cardioid Triangle Surround)
   -   http://www.live-production.tv/system/files/imagecache/FW_GALLERY/OCT_Surround_Set.PNG
   
ORTF Surround  
   -   http://www.live-production.tv/system/files/imagecache/FW_GALLERY/ORTF_Surround_Set.PNG
   
   
References:
The often unknown Stereo Recording Angle SRA of stereo microphone systems (arrays) with two microphones   http://www.sengpielaudio.com/Fragen08.htm
 
Visualization of all stereo microphone systems with two microphones   http://www.sengpielaudio.com/HejiaE.htm
   
Ambisonic UHJ format
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambisonic_UHJ_format
   
Ambiophonics_The Science of Domestic Concert Hall Design by Ralph Glasgal
http://www.ambiophonics.org/index.html
Technical Papers
http://www.ambiophonics.org/TechnicalPapers.html
Ambiophonics, 2nd Edition
http://www.ambiophonics.org/AmbioBook/intro.html
……
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20141029  阿國說話:
這篇看起來也會沒完沒了地變成尾大不掉的像似拖棚連續劇般。
我想了想,有可能是這『Stereophonic Microphone Recording Techniques』標題太大了。
以後要找個只須要幾個外延連結資料及字數少的來寫。
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10月29日 18:39
『Stereo Mic Position Calculator』
https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/stereo-mic-position-calculator/id438632818?mt=8
官方 PianoJoe Software
http://software.pianojoe.de/en/software/stereo-mic-positionsrechner.html
說明在此:
http://software.pianojoe.de/en/resourcen/techniken-der-stereomikrofo.html
---
   
10月29日 20:23
Tascam iM2: Hi-Fi Stereo Mic for iPhone, iPad
http://www.wired.com/2011/11/tascam-im2-hi-fi-stereo-mic-for-iphone-ipad/
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Logitec Announces XY iPod/iPhone Mic
http://www.xlr8r.com/news/2009/08/logitec-announces-xy-ipod-iphone
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Rode iXY Stereo Recording Microphone for iPhone/iPad
http://cheesycam.com/rode-ixy-stereo-recording-microphone-for-iphoneipad/
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Review: Zoom iQ6 XY Stereo Microphone for iPhone + iPad
http://www.ilounge.com/index.php/reviews/entry/zoom-iq6-xy-stereo-microphone-for-iphone-ipad
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20141029 pm 10.00  哇~!終於可以告個段落了。終於用搜尋抓到了: 

Sounds of New Mexico_『Multiple m — Multiple o??』 
http://soundsofnewmexico.com/B1_glossary_of_terms-M13.html

sanken_『An Explanation of Various Surround Microphone Techniques by Toru Kamekawa』
http://www.sanken-mic.com/en/qanda/index.cfm/18.56

其它的與及更進一步、更新的,就麻繁有興趣的人自己去尋找啦。

阿國已經累慘了...
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( 知識學習科學百科 )
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