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世界主要語系
2005/12/09 06:53:55瀏覽271|回應0|推薦0

         (一)漢藏語系:Sino-Tibetan Family
           (1)漢語族  (Sinitic)
           (2)藏緬語族  (Tibeto-Burman)
           (3)苗瑤語族  (Mioa-Yao)
           (4)壯侗語族
       (二)印歐語系  Indo-European Family
           (1)日爾曼語族  (Germanic)
           (2)羅曼語族 (或拉丁、義大利克語)
            Romance (or Latin, Italic)
           (3)凱爾特語族  (Celtic)
           (4)波羅的語族  (Baltic)
           (5)斯拉夫語族  (Slavic)
           (6)印度--伊朗語族  (Indo-Iranian)
           (7)希臘語族  (Hellenic)
           (8)阿爾巴尼亞語族  (Albania)
           (9)亞美尼亞語  (Armenia)
           (10)安納拖利亞語  (Anatolia)
           (11)吐火羅語    (Tocharian)
        (三)高加索語系  Caucasian Family
           (1) 芬蘭--烏戈語族  (Finno-Ugric)
           (2)薩莫耶得語族  (Samoyedic)
        (四)阿爾泰語系   Altay Family
           (1)突厥語族  (Turkic)
           (2)蒙古語族  (Mongolian)
           (3)滿--通古斯語族  (Manch-Tungus)
        (五)古西伯利亞諸語言  Paleo-Siberian Family
        (六)德拉維達語系   Dravidian Family
        (七)南亞語系  Austro-Asiatic Family
           (1)孟--高棉語族  (Mon-Khmer)
           (2)馬六甲語族
           (3)蒙達語族     (Munda)
           (4)尼科巴  (Nicobarese)
        (八)南島語系  Austronesian Family
           (1)印度尼西亞語族  (Indonesia)
           (2)密克羅尼西亞語族  (Micronesia)
           (3)美拉尼西亞語族  (Melanesia)
           (4)波利尼西亞  (Polynesia)
        (九)阿非羅--亞細亞語系  Afro-Asiatic
           (1)閃語族  (Semitic)
           (2)柏柏爾語族  (Berber)
           (3)乍得語族  (Chadic)
           (4)庫施特語族  (Cushitic)
           (5)埃及--科普特語族  (Egyptian-Coptic)
        (十)尼日爾--科爾多凡語系  Niger-Kordofamian Family
           (1)科爾多凡語族  (Kordofamian)
           (2)尼日爾--剛果語族  (Niger-Congo)
        (十一)尼羅--撒哈拉語系  Nilo-Saharan Family
           (1)沙里--尼羅語族  (Chari-Nile)
           (2)撒哈拉語族  (Saharan)
           (3)馬巴語族  (Maban)
           (4)科馬語族  (Koman)
           (5)富爾語族
           (6)桑海語族
        (十二)科依桑語系  Khoisan Family
           (1)北部  (Northern)
           (2)中部  (Central)
           (3)南部  (Southern)
           (4)哈札語族  (Hatsa)
           (5)桑達威語族  (Sandawe)
        (十三)愛斯基摩--阿留申語系  Eskimo-Aleut Family
        (十四)納--德內語系  Na-Dene' Family
        (十五)大阿爾岡基亞語系  Macro-Algonquian Family
        (十六)薩利什語系   Salish Family
        (十七)瓦卡時語系   Wakashan Family
        (十八)大蘇語語系  Macro-Siouan Family
        (十九)佩努蒂亞語系  Penutian Family
        (二十)霍坎語系  Hokan Family
        (二十一)阿茲台克--塔諾安語系  Aztec-Tanoan Family
        (二十二)奧拖--曼格安語系  Oto-Manguean Family
        (二十三)大奇布錢語系   Macro-Chibchan
        (二十四)吉-帕諾-加勒比語系    Ge-Pano-Carib Family
        (二十五)安地斯赤道語系    Andean-Equatorial Family

( 知識學習隨堂筆記 )
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引用網址:https://classic-blog.udn.com/article/trackback.jsp?uid=fengchi2005&aid=121138