| 預防高血壓飲食 | dietary approaches to stop hypertension;DASH diet |
| 原發性高血壓 | essential hypertension |
| 高血壓 | hypertension |
| 鹽不敏感性高血壓 | salt-resistant hypertension |
| 鹽敏感性高血壓 | salt-sensitive hypertension: |
| 續發性高血壓 | secondary hypertension |
| 動脈粥狀硬化 | atherosclerosis: |
| 乳糜微粒 | chylomicrons |
| 冠狀心臟疾病 | coronary heart disease;CHD |
| 冠狀動脈疾病 | coronary artery disease;CAD: |
| 脂肪斑紋 | fatty streaks: |
| 高密度脂蛋白 | high-density-lipoprotein;HDL: |
| 高膽固醇血症 | hypercholesterolemia |
| 高三酸甘油酯血症 | hypertriglyceridemia |
| 脂蛋白 | lipoproteins |
| 低密度脂蛋白 | low-density-lipoproteins;LDLs |
| 心肌梗塞 | myocardial infarction;MI |
| 斑塊 | plaque |
| 心臟惡病質 | cardiac cachexia |
| 心臟衰竭 | heart failure;HF |
| 端坐呼吸 | orthopnea |
| 左心室肥大 | left ventricular hypertrophy |
| 低鹽症候群 | low salt syndrome |
| 不額外添加鈉飲食 | no added sodium restriction |
| 中度限鈉飲食 | mild sodium restriction |
| 適度限鈉飲食 | moderate sodium restriction |
| 嚴格限鈉飲食 | strict sodium restriction |
| 嚴重限鈉飲食 | severe sodium restriction |
| 高血壓前期 | prehypertension |
| 第一級高血壓 | stage 1 hypertension |
| 第二級高血壓 | stage 2 hypertension |
| 心臟血管疾病 | cardiovascular disease;CVD |
| 血管收縮劑 | vasoconstrictor |
| 血管收縮素系統 | renin-angiotensin system |
| 腎小球細胞 | juxtagolomerular cells |
| 血管收縮素原 | angiotensiongen |
| 血管收縮素I | angiotensin I |
| 血管收縮素II | angiotensin II |
| 留鹽激素 | aldosterone |
| 腎上腺皮質激素 | adrenocorticotropic hormone |
| 增加抗利尿激素 | antidiuretic hormone |
| 動脈粥狀硬化 | atherosclerosis |
| 心 臟衰竭 | heart failure。 |
| 高胰島素血症 | hyperinsulinemia |
| 胰島素抗性 | insulin resistance |
| 交感神經系統 | sympathetic nervous system;SNS |
| 全國聯合委員會 | Joint National Committee;JNC |
| 腎素 | renin |
| 腎上腺素 | epinephrine |
| 尼古丁 | nicotine |
| 目標器官 | target organ |
| 三酸甘油酯 | triglyceride; TG |
| 低血鉀症 | hypokalemia |
| 鼻充血劑 | nasal decongestants |
| 感冒藥 | cold remedies |
| 食慾抑制劑 | appetite suppressant |
| 三環類抗抑鬱藥 | tricyclic antidepressants |
| 單胺氧化酶抑制劑 | monoamine oxide inhibitors |
| 拒絕反 應抑止藥 | cyclosporin、 |
| 極低密度脂蛋白 | very low-density lipoprotein;VLDL |
| 中密度脂蛋白 | intermediated-density lipoprotein;IDL、VLDL |
| 致動脈粥樣硬化 | atherogenic |
| 脂蛋白脂肪酶 | lipoprotein lipase;LPL |
| 基質 | substrate |
| 前列腺素 | prostaglandin |
| 凝血激素 | thromboxanes |
| 白三烯素 | leukotrienes |
| 富含膽固醇的脂蛋白 | cholesterol-rich lipoproteins |
| 乳糜微粒殘餘物 | chylomicron remnants |
| LDL接受器 | apo E receptor |
| 脂質臨床追蹤研究 | Lipid Research Clinics Follow-up Study |
| 表面蛋白 | apolipoproteins;apo |
| 遺傳性高脂血 症 | genetic hyperlipidemias |
| 原發性血脂異常 | primary dyslipidemia |
| 續發性血脂異常 | secondary dyslipidemia |
| 世界衛生組織 | world health organization;WHO |
| 動脈粥狀硬化學會 | European Atherosclerosis Society;EAS |
| 成人治療準則III | Adult Treatment Panel-III;ATP III |
| 家族性高膽固醇血症 | familial hypercholesterolemia;FH |
| 異質接合子 | heterozygous |
| 同質接合子 | homozygous |
| 家族性血脂異常 | familial dyslipidemia |
| 家族性混合高脂血症 | familial combined hypercholesterolemia;FCHL |
| 殘渣型血脂異常 | remnant dyslipidemia |
| 異構物 | isoforms |
| 飽和脂肪酸 | saturated fatty acid;SFA |
| 高膽固醇血症 | hypercholesterolemic |
| 致粥狀硬化 | atherogenic |
| 飽和脂肪酸是月桂酸 | lauric acid, C12:0 |
| 肉豆蔻酸 | myristic acid,C14:0、 |
| 棕櫚酸 | palmitic acid, C16:0 |
| 硬脂酸 | stearic acid, C18:0 |
| 油酸,C18:1 | oleic acid, C18:1 |
| 多元不飽和脂肪酸 | polyunsaturated fatty acids;PUFA |
| ω-6多元不飽和脂肪酸 | ω-6 PUFA |
| 亞麻油酸 |
linoleic acid, C18:2
|
| 二十碳五烯酸 | eicosapentaenoic acid;EPA |
| 二十二碳六烯酸 | docosahexaenoic acid;DHA |
| 劑量依賴性 | dose-dependent |
| 單元不飽和脂肪酸 | monounsaturated fatty acids |
| 反式脂肪酸 | trans-fatty acids |
| 反式油酸 | elaidic acid |
| 油酸 | oleic acid |
| 反應高 | hyperresponders |
| 次要反應者 | hyporesponders |
| 協同作用 | synergistic effect |
| 抗真菌藥 | antifungal |
| 膽固醇飽和脂肪指數 | cholesterol saturated fat index;CSI |
| 白藜蘆醇 | resveratrol |
| 水溶性纖維 | soluble fiber |
| 果膠 | pectin |
| 豆膠 | gum |
| 植物黏質 | mucilage、 |
| 海藻膠 | algal |
| 多醣類 | polysaccharides |
| 洋車前子 | psyllium |
| 醋酸 | acetate |
| 丙酸 | propionate |
| 丁酸 | butyrate |
| 非水溶性纖維 | insoluble fiber |
| 植物固醇 | phytosterol |
| 海洋固醇 | morinesterol |
| 心血管疾病 | cardiovascular disease;CVD |
| 缺血性心臟病 | ischemic heart disease;IHD |
| 脂肪紋 | fatty streaks |
| 中期病灶 | intermediate lesions、 |
| 纖維斑 | fibrous plaques |
| 併發病 灶 | complicated lesions。 |
| 同半胱胺酸 | homocysteine |
| 糖化型低密度脂蛋白 | glycosylated LDL |
| 泡沫細胞 | foam cells |
| 纖維帽 | fibrous cap |
| 猝死 | sudden death |
| 停經前 | premenopusal |
| 雌激素 | estrogen |
| 前期甜化生成物」 | advanced glycation endprtdnets;AGEs |
| 纖維蛋白 | fibrin |
| 內皮細胞 | endothelial cell |
| 纖溶酶 | plasmin |
| 血栓形成 | thrombosis |
| 胱硫醚乙合酶 | cystathionine B synthase |
| 高敏C反應蛋白; hs-CRP | high-sensi tivity c-reactive protein;hs-CRP |
| 氧化壓力 | reactive oxygen species |
| 代謝症候群 | metabolic syndrome |
| 美國心臟醫學會 | American Heart Association |
| 左心室肥大 | left ventricular hypertrophy; LVH |
| 國際血脂局 | International Lipid Information Bureau;ILIB |
| 心臟衰竭 | heart faiure;HF |
| 代償期 | compensation |
| 及兒茶酚胺 | catecholamine |
| 代償性失調 | decompensation |
| 抗利尿激素 | antidiuretic hormone;ADH |
| 惡病質心臟 | cachectic heart |
| 灌注不足 | inadequate perfusion |
| 組織缺氧 | tissue hypoxia |
| 吸收不良 | malabsorption |
| 腫瘤壞死因子 | tumor necrosis factor;TNF |
| 細胞激素 | cytokine |
| 呼吸困難 | dyspnea |
| 端坐呼吸 | orthopnea |
| 陣發性呼吸困難 | paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea的 |
| 不額外加鹽飲食 | no added salt diet |
| 中度鈉限制 | mild sodium restriction。 |
| 適度鈉限制 | moderate sodium restriction |
| 適量含鈉 | moderatesodium |
| 嚴格鈉限制 | strict sodium restriction |
| 嚴重鈉限制 | severe sodium restriction |
| 營養標示和教育條例 | nutrition labeling and education; NELA |
| 低鈉 | low sodium |
| 適度鈉 | moderately low sodium |
| 降低鈉 | reduced sodium |
| 利尿劑 | Diuretics, e.g. Furosemide |
| 血管擴張劑 | Vasodilators, e.g. Hydralazine |
| 醣苷 | Glycoside, e.g. Digoxin |
| 氧合作用 | oxygenation |
| 移植前 | pre-transplant |
| 移植後急性期 | acute post-transplant |
| 長期照護期 | long-term post term post-transplant |
| 糖皮質激素治療性醛固酮增多症 | lucocorticoid-remediable aldosteronism GRA |
| 美國國家膽固醇教育計畫 | National Cholesterol Education Program;NCEP |
| 血管收縮素轉換酶抑制劑 | ACE inhibitors, e.g. Captopril、 Enalapril |
| 血小板衍生生長因子; PDGF | platelet derived growth factor;PDGF |