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2019/01/01 23:32:12瀏覽1172|回應0|推薦0 | |
Q. Tickets to the party cost $24 each and are inclusive of dinner and drinks. 為什麼不能選 inclusion?
A. 2017/11/24 單看一般的句法,are + 形容詞 (inclusive) 或名詞 (inclusion) 都有可能。不過,原句可以從連接詞 and 拆開成兩部分,這兩部分意義都要合理,而且主詞都是 Tickets: (1) Tickets to the party cost $24 each. (2a) Tickets to the party are inclusive of dinner and drinks.
慣用詞 [inclusive of X] 意思是包括 X 在內。例如: The rent is inclusive of water and heating. (牛津字典) 租金內含水費及暖氣費。 Tickets to the party cost $24 each and are inclusive of dinner and drinks.
如果選填 inclusion,會使得 (b) 變得邏輯不通: (2b) Tickets to the party are inclusion of dinner and drinks. (?) [Tickets…are inclusion] 意思變成票是包括在內的項目,彷彿有個更大的東西,裡面包含了票啦、飲料啦、食物啦等等。
如果還是想用 inclusion,句子得改寫,例如: (2c) Dinner and drinks are inclusions in the tickets. |
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