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[unix command] pg man page
2006/07/20 15:01:26瀏覽1046|回應0|推薦0

PG(1) User Commands PG(1)



NAME
pg - browse pagewise through text files

SYNOPSIS
pg [ -number ] [ -p string ] [ -cefnrs ] [ +line ] [
+/pattern/ ] [ file . . . ]

DESCRIPTION
Pg displays a text file on a CRT one screenful at once.
After each page, a prompt is displayed. The user may then
either press the newline key to view the next page or one
of the keys described below.

If no filename is given on the command line, pg reads from
standard input. If the standard output is not a terminal,
pg acts like cat(1) but precedes each file with its name
if there is more than one.

If input comes from a pipe, pg stores the data in a buffer
file while reading to make navigation possible.

OPTIONS
Pg accepts the following options:

-number
The number of lines per page. Usually, this is the
number of CRT lines minus one.

-c Clear the screen before a page is displayed if the
terminfo entry for the terminal provides this capa-
bility.

-e pg will not pause and display (EOF) at the end of a
file.

-f pg does not split long lines.

-n Without this option, commands must be terminated by
a newline character. With this option, pg advances
once a command letter is entered.

-p string
Instead of the prompt : , string is displayed. If
string contains %d , its first occurence is
replaced by the number of the current page.

-r Disallow the shell escape.

-s Print messages in standout mode if the terminfo
entry for the terminal provides this capability.

+number
Start at the given line.

+/pattern/
Start at the line containing the Basic Regular
Expression pattern given.

USAGE
The following commands may be entered at the prompt. Com-
mands preceeded by i in this document accept a number as
argument, positive or negative. If this argument starts
with + or -, it is interpreted relative to the current
position in the input file, otherwise relative to the
beginning.

i
Display the next or the indicated page.

id or ^D
Display the next halfpage. If i is given, it is
always interpreted relative to the current posi-
tion.

il Display the next or the indicated line.

if Skip a page forward. i must be a positive number
and is always interpreted relative to the current
position.

iw or iz
Behave as except that i becomes the new
page size.

. or ^L
Redraw the screen.

$ Advance to the last line of the input file.

i/pattern/
Search forward until the first or the i-th
occurence of the Basic Regular Expression pattern
is found. The search starts after the current page
and stops at the end of the file. No wrap-around is
performed. i must be a positive number.

i?pattern? or i^pattern^
Search backward until the first or the i-th
occurence of the Basic Regular Expression pattern
is found. The search starts before the current page
and stops at the beginning of the file. No wrap-
around is performed. i must be a positive number.

The search commands accept an added letter. If t is given,
the line containing the pattern is displayed at the top of
the screen, which is the default. m selects the middle
and b the bottom of the screen. The selected position is
used in following searches, too.

in Advance to the next file or i files forward.

ip Reread the previous file or i files backward.


s filename
Save the current file to the given filename.

h Display a command summary.

!command
Execute command using the shell.

q or Q Quit.

If the user presses the interrupt or quit key while pg
reads from the input file or writes on the terminal, pg
will immediately display the prompt. In all other situa-
tions these keys will terminate pg.

ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
The following environment variables affect the behaviour
of pg:

COLUMNS
Overrides the system-supplied number of columns if
set.


LANG, LC_ALL, LC_COLLATE, LC_CTYPE
See locale(7).

LINES Overrides the system-supplied number of lines if
set.

SHELL Used by the ! command.

TERM Determines the terminal type.

SEE ALSO
cat(1), more(1), sh(1), terminfo(5), locale(7), regex(7),
term(7)

NOTES
Pg expects the terminal tabulators to set on eight posi-
tions.

Files that include NUL characters cannot be displayed by
pg.






Sincerely C.S.Julius
Think Do, I Will

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