網路城邦
上一篇 回創作列表 下一篇   字體:
why not的 口語用法
2012/11/03 14:46:56瀏覽41621|回應4|推薦10

一、 考查 why not的 口語用法   
why not 在口語中主要有以下用法。   
1. 表示同意或贊成,意為:好的;可以呀;為什麼不可以呢。如:   
A:May I go with you? 我可以和你一起去嗎?   
B:Why not? 可以呀。   
A:Let’s eat out tonight. 今晚我們出去吃吧。   
B:Yes, why not? 那好啊。   
A:I wonder if I could make a living by writing. 我不知靠寫作能否維持生計。   
B:Why not? 那可以呀。   
2. 表示勸誘、建議或命令,意為:……怎麼樣;為什麼不……呢。
如:Why not ask someone else? 問問別人怎麼樣?   
Why not go there at once? 為什麼不馬上去呢?   
A:My girl-friend is in a bad mood. 我的女朋友情緒不好。   
B:Why not give her some flowers? 為什麼不送她一些花呢?
   
3. 用來詢問原因(有時表示一種不可理解的心情),意為:為什麼;為什麼不……呢。如:   
A:He isn’t going to see her off at the station. 他不準備去車站送她。   B:Why not? 為什麼?   
A:You should not smoke. 你不該抽煙。   
B:Why not? 為什麼?   
A:Don’t touch it. 別碰它。   
B:Why not? 為什麼?   
A:It’s hot! You’ll burn yourself. 那是燙的,你會燙著的。   
4. 表示堅持自己的觀點、態度或做法,意為:為什麼不呢。如:   
A:Are you really going to sue them? 你真的要控告他們嗎?   
B:Yes, why not? 是的,為什麼不呢?
      

二、 考查 why not 後的動詞用何形式   
why not 後習慣上只接動詞原形,不能接帶 to 不定式或現在分詞。
如:   
何不靜觀其結果呢?   
誤:Why not just to wait and see what happens?   
正:Why not just wait and see what happens?   
你一臉倦容,怎麼不休假呢?   
誤:You’re looking tired. Why not taking a holiday?   
正:You’re looking tired. Why not take a holiday?   
注:在一定的語境中,有時why not後可省略動詞原形。如:   
A:Let’s meet at the station. 我們在車站見面吧。   
B:Why not at the hotel?在飯店不行嗎?   
句中的why not後可視為省略了動詞wait。      
三、 考查 why not 句式的結構形式   
why not 後習慣上只接動詞原形,不能接句子,也不能用“why didn’t+動詞原形”“why don’t+動詞原形”這樣的不倫不類的句子。
如:   
為什麼不等到冬季大賤賣時再買一件新外衣呢?   
誤:Why don’t wait till the winter sales to buy a new coat?   
正:Why not wait till the winter sales to buy a new coat?      

四考查 why not 的隱含時態   
按英語習慣,why not ... 結構只用於提出建議,不用於表示責備,即只用於指將來的情況,而不用於指過去情況。
如:   
我那時是能借錢給你的。你為什麼沒有向我借?   
誤:I could have lent you the money. Why not ask me?   
正:I could have lent you the money. Why didn’t you ask me?   
我喊你的名字的時候,你為什麼不來?   
誤:Why not come when I called your name?   
正:Why didn’t you come when I called your name?      

五.用於某些特殊表達中   
如用於 I don’t see why not,其意為“沒問題”“好呀”。
如:   
— Can we go to the park? 我們去公園吧。   
— I don’t see why not. 好呀。   
【邊學邊練】   
1. — It’s a long time since I saw my sister.    — _____ her this weekend?   A. Why not visit B. Why not to visit   C. Why not visiting D. Why don’t visit   2. Why _____ your luck downtown, Bob? That’s where the best jobs are.   A. not try B. not to tryC. not tryingD. not tried   
3. — Let’s go to the cinema this evening, OK?    —_____   A. Not at all.B. Why not? C. Never mind.D. What of it?   
4. — Shall we eat Italian food tonight?    — Yes,_____   A. You’re welcome. B. Why not?   C. No problem.D. Not much   
5. — We could invite John and Barbara.    — Yes,_____   A. So what? B. Why not?C. Not really. D. Never mind.   
6. —_____ buy any bread?    — Sorry, I forgot.   A. Why notB. Why don’t   C. Why don’t youD. Why didn’t you   
7. If you want to sell your old sofa,_____ put an advertisement in the local paper?   A. why not B. why to   C. why don’tD. why didn’t   8. — Would you like to try some raw fish?    — _____ , I’ll try anything once.   A. No wonderB. Which one C. Never mind D. Why not 9. — Would you like some coffee?    — Sure,_____   A. why not?B. not exactly.C. no problem. D. so what?   
10. If you are worried about this change of career,_____ talk it over with your family?   A. no ideaB. no wonder C. why not D. not much   
11. — Will you join us in the game?   — Thank you,_____   A. but why not?B. but I’d rather not.   C. and I won’t. D. and I’ll join.   12. — Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s oral class this morning.   —_____? As far as I know, he never came late to class.   A. How come B. So what C. Why notD. What for   
13. — How about putting some pictures into the report?   — _____ A picture is worth a thousand words.   A. No way.B. Why not?C. All right?D. No matter.   
14. — Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.   —_____ Have you got the first prize in the competition?   A. What for?B. Thanks a lot.   C. Yes, I’d like to. D. Why not?   
15. — Do you mind if I open the window?   —_____ I feel a bit cold.   A. Of course not. B. I’d rather you didn’t.   C. Go ahead. D. Why not?   【參考答案】   1—5 AABBB   6—10 DADAC   11—15 BABAB
http://www.ryedu.net/syy/zxyy/200802/5936.html

( 心情隨筆雜記 )
回應 推薦文章 列印 加入我的文摘
上一篇 回創作列表 下一篇

引用
引用網址:https://classic-blog.udn.com/article/trackback.jsp?uid=begonia410&aid=7011281

 回應文章

1
2018/11/22 18:14
1(1)

彩虹心靈花園
等級:8
留言加入好友
受用!!!
2013/05/08 21:28

彩虹心靈花園
等級:8
留言加入好友
問候.
2013/04/03 16:35

生命若只是一頁書箋

那讓扉頁裡夾滿

美麗的笑顏 大笑

彩虹心靈花園 祝福您


*文心*
等級:7
留言加入好友
turn 構成的短語動詞
2012/11/03 14:58
由動詞 turn 構成的短語動詞其中的 turn down, turn up, turn to, turn out 等,歸納出15個相關短語動詞,供同學們參考。
  1. turn about 轉身,向後轉
  The colonel ordered the troops to turn about. 上校命令部隊向後轉。
  2. turn against 轉而反對,與……反目
  They tried to turn the students against their teachers. 他們設法讓學生起來反對老師。
  3. turn (a)round (1)轉身,調頭 (2)轉向另一面,使好轉
  I felt a pull at my sleeve and turned round. 我覺得有人扯我的袖子,便轉過身來。
  Turn your chair round to the fire. 把你的椅子轉向爐火一邊。
 
*文心*(begonia410) 於 2012-11-03 14:58 回覆:
 4. turn away (1)轉過身去(2)拒絕進入
  She turned away and began to cry. 她把臉轉過去哭了起來。
  Reporters who visited the training ground were turned away. 前來訓練基地採訪的記者們被拒之門外。
  5. turn back 返回,拔回
  We have got to turn back. 我們得往回走了。
  6. turn down (1)關小(音量等)(2)拒絕
  That radio is pretty loud. Can you turn it down a little? 收音機聲音太響,你能開小點嗎?
  The company turned down his proposal. 公司拒絕了他的建議。
  7. turn in (1)交上去(2)(向警方)告發(3)上床睡覺
  He turned in two essays every week. 他每星期交兩篇論文。
  He threatened to turn her in. 他威脅說要向警方告發她。
  We turn in at nine and get up at six. 我們9點鐘上床睡覺,6點鐘起床。
  8. turn into (1)(使)成為(2)翻譯
  The whole thing turned into a bitter quarrel. 整件事釀成了激烈的爭吵。
  Can you turn the letter into French? 你能將此信譯成法語嗎?
  9. turn off (1)關掉(電器、水龍頭等)(2)使厭煩
  I laid my book aside, turned off the light and went to sleep. 我把書放在一邊,關了燈睡覺。
  This sort of talk could turn a lot of voters off. 這樣的講話會使許多投票者感到厭煩。
  10. turn on (1)打開(電器、煤氣等)(2)(突然)攻擊
  Could you turn on the bath for me while you’re upstairs? 你在樓上替我打開浴缸的水龍頭行嗎?
  The dog suddenly turned on me. 那狗突然向我撲過來。
  11. turn out (1)結果是,證明是(2)到場,出席(3)出來(4)製造,培養 (5)關(燈等)
  The examination turned out quite easy. 結果考試相當容易。
  A vast crowd turned out to watch the match. 大群的觀眾到場觀看比賽。
  The city turned out to welcome back its victorious team. 全市居民傾城而出迎接凱旋的球隊。
  This factory turns out bicycles. 這家工廠生產自行車。
  Remember to turn out the lights before you go to bed. 臨睡前別忘了關燈。
  12. turn out (of) 把……攆出去 http://www.ryedu.net
  She got pregnant and was turned out of the house by her parents. 她懷孕了,父母把她趕出了家門。
  13. turn over (1)翻身,翻轉(2)把……移交(3)換頻道(4)營業額達
  A big wave turn over the fishing boat. 巨浪打翻了漁船。
  He turned over the business to his son. 他把生意交給了他的兒子。
  Let’s turn over—this is really boring. 換台吧,這個頻道太無聊了。
  The company turns over 150 million a year. 該公司每年的營業額達1.5億英鎊。
  14. turn to (1)翻到(2)轉向(3)變成(4)求助於,求教於
  Please turn to page 105. 請翻到105頁。
  So for years men have turned to the sea to earn their living. 因此多年以來人們轉向海洋謀生。
  The compacted snow on the pavement turned to ice. 人行道上被踩實的雪已變成了冰。
  Whenever she was in trouble she turned to him for help. 遇到困難時,她就找他幫忙。
  15. turn up (1)出現,到場,出席(2)調大(音量等)
  He turned up late. 他遲到了。
  I can’t hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit? 收音機我聽不太清楚,你把聲音開大點行嗎?
http://www.ryedu.net/syy/zxyy/200802/5935.html