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"A Contribution to the Psychogenesis of Mainc-Depressive States" 英文文摘
2007/04/06 10:24:06瀏覽840|回應0|推薦0

Klein, Melanie. “A Contribution to the Psychogenesis of Manic-Depressive States.” Essential Papers on Object Relations. Ed. Peter Buckley. New York: New York UP, 1986. 40-70.

n          Klein offers an explanation for the sense of reclamation felt by some suicides in her 1935 article “The Psychogenesis of Manic-Depressive States”:

. . . a suicide is directed against the introjected object. But, while in committing suicide the ego intends to murder its bad objects, in my view at the same time it also always aims at saving its loved objects, internal or external. To put it shortly: in some cases the phantasies underlying suicide aim at preserving the internalized good objects and that part of the ego which is identified with good objects, and also at destroying the other part of the ego which is identified with the bad objects and the id. Thus the ego is enabled to become united with its loved objects. In other cases, suicide seems to be determined by the same type of phantasies, but here they relate to the external world and real objects, partly as substitutes for the internalized one. As already, stated, the subject hates not only his 'bad objects, but his id as well and that vehemently. In committing suicide, his purpose may be to make a clean breach in his relation to the outside world because he desires to rid some real object--or the 'good' object which that whole world represents and which the ego is identified with--of himself, or of that part of the ego which is identified with his bad objects and his id. (55-56)[1]

 



           [1] Melanie Klein, “A Contribution to the Psychogenesis of Manic-Depressive States,” Essential Papers on Object Relations, ed. Peter Buckley (New York: New York UP, 1986): 40-70.

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