生物學英翻中

Furthermore, several studies have suggested that glycerol loading has been advocated as one of methods which prevent high temperature and dehydration in exercise. Oral administration of 1.0– 1.2 g /kg B.W. glycerol with water temporarily results in an increase of 300–700 ml body fluid] and improves endurance performance compared with placebo]. Glycerol acts as an osmolyte in body fluid, which would lead to an elevation of plasma osmolality. Consequently, water reabsorption in the kidney is increased and urine excretion is decreased, which is considered as one of mechanisms of the effect.

再者，許多的研究顯示甘油已廣泛用於實驗中，避免高溫和脫水。口服1.0– 1.2 g /kg B.W的甘油和水份，可暫時增加300– 700m l的體液，跟安慰劑比較下，可增加耐力，甘油即為體液中的滲透子(osmolyte)，可增加胞漿的滲透性。因此，可增加腎臟中的再吸收能力，即可視為效用機制的一部份。

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