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動狀詞
2009/10/20 09:39:00瀏覽646|回應0|推薦0

@不定詞

1. let, make, bid, have 等使役動詞後以原形不定詞作受詞補語.

~~Let me try it.

~~Bid him come.

==>被動語態中,要以" to + 原形動詞" 作受詞補語.

~~John was made to clean the window.

2.知覺動詞之後接原形不定詞作受詞補語

~~I saw him enter the room.

~~I felt the house shake.

~~I never heard him speak English.

==>被動語態中,要以" to + 原形動詞" 作受詞補語.

~~He was seen to enter the house (by me).

~~He was never heard to speak English (by me).

2. "what + 名詞 + to V" 形成名詞片語

~~ I never know what clothes to take when I go on a trip.

@分詞

1.與使役動詞有關的分詞片語

~~I had my shoes repaired.

~~I am sorry to have kept you waiting.

You'd better have that bad tooth pulled out.

@V+ing 動名詞 ==>  名詞  / 受詞  /  補語 

It is no use reasoning with such a stubborn man.

It is no use crying over spilt water.

Seeing is believing.

( 知識學習語言 )
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