有些人稍為服用一點補品，結果出現症狀或不良反應，這種情況就稱為虛不受補。新北市中醫師公會理事施丞修昨日表示，很多人都說虛不受補，難道真的是虛不受補？實際上並不是，而是有著種種原因，傳統中醫認為，常見虛不受補原因有三，亦即溼熱阻塞、肝鬱克脾、胃氣不通。

施醫師指清代名醫吳瑭說過：「俗傳虛不受補，便束手無策，以為可告無愧。蓋曰非我之不會補，彼不受也。不知虛不受補之症有三：一者溼熱盤踞中焦；二者肝木橫穿土位；三者前醫誤用呆膩，閉塞胃氣而然。」

若是溼熱者，宣其溼而即受補；若是肝木橫者，宣肝絡，使不克脾土即受補；若是誤傷胃氣者，先和胃氣，和胃又有陰陽之別、寒熱之分，胃陽受傷，和以桔、半，亦即橘紅、半夏之類中藥材；胃陰受傷，和以鮮果汁、甘涼之類食材。

施丞修醫師指出，吳瑭的話點出關鍵，常見虛不受補是由於三個原因，一是因為有溼熱阻塞，經由宣化溼熱就可接受補藥；二是因為肝鬱克脾，只要疏通肝絡，使脾胃功能不被肝氣克制，也就可以進補；三是因為使用呆滯膩胃的藥物，使得胃氣不通，經過和胃消滯之後，這時就容易進補。

不過，中醫認為，在各種補法當中，往往需要疏調氣血，目的仍然是為了防止虛不受補，畢竟補劑具有壅滯性，稍多就會影響氣血疏通。如果進補配合疏調氣血藥物，既可以防止補品壅滯，又可以更好發揮補品作用。因此，應用補品時千萬不要一味純補，一定要注意調補的方法。

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Some people take a little supplement, and the symptoms or adverse reactions appear. Shi Xinxiu, director of the New Taipei City Chinese Physician Association, said yesterday that many people say that nothing is to be filled, is it really nothing to do? In fact, it is not, but has various reasons. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that there are three reasons for common deficiency and no compensation, namely, dampness and heat blockage, liver spleen and spleen, and stomach qi.

Dr. Shi said that Wu Xing, a famous doctor in the Qing Dynasty, said: "The vulgarity is not to be supplemented, so you can't do anything. You can say that you can tell the innocence. If you don't, I won't make up for it, and he won't be compensated. : One is hot and humid, and the middle is coke; the two livers cross the soil; the three doctors use the misuse of the doctor, and block the stomach."

If it is hot and humid, Xuanqi is wet and is supplemented; if it is liver and wood, Xuanganluo, so that the spleen will be supplemented; if it is accidentally injured, first and stomach, and stomach and yin and yang, The difference between cold and heat, stomach yang injury, and orange, half, that is, orange, Pinellia and other Chinese herbal medicines; stomach yin injury, and fresh juice, Ganliang and other ingredients.

Dr. Shi Yuxiu pointed out that Wu Hao’s words point out the key points. The common deficiency is not due to three reasons. First, because of the heat and humidity blockage, it can be supplemented by Xuanhua damp heat. Second, because the liver is spleen, as long as dredging the liver, The function of the spleen and stomach is not restrained by the liver and gas, and it can be supplemented. The third is because the drug that is stagnant and spleen is used, which makes the stomach unable to pass. After the stomach is stagnant, it is easy to tonic.

However, Chinese medicine believes that in various methods of supplementation, it is often necessary to dilute the blood, the purpose is still to prevent the virtual from being compensated. After all, the supplement has a stagnant nature, and a little more will affect the blood and blood. If supplemented with blood and blood drugs, it can prevent the tonic stagnation and better play the role of tonic. Therefore, when applying supplements, do not blindly supplement, be sure to pay attention to the method of adjustment.