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全民英檢中高級閱讀測驗(測驗卷一)
2014/10/04 15:12:23瀏覽775|回應0|推薦0

Part A: Sentence Completion


 


This part of the test has 15 incomplete sentences.  Beneath each sentence you will see four words or phrases, marked A, B, C, and D.  You are to choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.  Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark your answer.

 

1.    Taroko Gorge (太魯閣), a ______ scenic spot, is located in Hualien.

A.  formal

B.  well-known

C.  warm-hearted

D.  graceful

 

2.    The committee went ______ the proposals for a second time.

A.  over

B.  away

C.  under

D.  on

 

3.  In my opinion, it’s important not to ______ in this kind of political dispute.

A. put down

B. take sides

C. give off

D. tell apart

 

4.  The current economic recession is threatening the ______ of many people in the country.

A.  substance

B.  maturity

C.  qualifications

D.  livelihoods

 

5.  Yu-lin and her brothers gave their parents a big party in ______ of their 50th wedding anniversary.

A.  care

B.  favor

C.  honor

D.  charge

 

6.    Due to Typhoon Emerson, the price of vegetables has ______ greatly over the past few days.

A.  adjusted

B.  influenced

C.  expanded

D.  fluctuated

 

7.  Don’t be troubled by Amanda’s frequent angry moods. It’s just ______ of her illness.

A.  a manifestation

B.  a consistency

C.  an abundance

D.  an enforcement                                                         

8.   

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Bruce read two film scripts; he didn’t enjoy one, a comedy, but he did enjoy ______, a thriller.

A.  other

B.  another

C.  one another

D.  the other

 

9.    Tourists have left a lot of soda cans and plastic bags in and ______ the park.

A.  at

B.  on

C.  around

D.  through

 

10.    When Paul and Ann were children, they ______ visit their cousins in Chicago from time to time.

A.  might

B.  would

C.  were to

D.  should

 

11.    ______ that something like this would happen to me.

A.  I never did my wildest dreams imagine in

B.  I did never imagine in my wildest dreams

C.  Never in my wildest dreams did I imagine

D.  In my wildest dreams did I never imagine

 

12.    Some of Curt Wilder’s books have been widely read ______ others have remained relatively unknown.

A.  since

B.  until

C.  except

D.  while

 

13.  Kuo-hwa, an optimist, is always cheerful, ______ hardships with an eagerness to overcome them.

A.  facing

B.  faces

C.  faced

D.  to face

 

14.  To our surprise, Tina was given permission to enter the third grade, although she ______ the previous grade.

A.  doesn’t pass

B.  hadn’t passed

C.  oughtn’t to pass

D.  not passing

 

15.  I hope to do as ______ swimming this summer as I did last year.

A.  a lot

B.  possible

C.  much

D.  many times

                                                                                              

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Part B: Cloze

 

This part of the test has two passages.  Each passage contains seven or eight missing words or phrases.  Beneath each passage, you will see seven or eight items with four choices, marked A, B, C, and D.  You are to choose the best answer for each missing word or phrase in the two passages.  Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark your answer.

 

 

Questions 16–22

 

The digital age is dawning, and that’s good news for Asian companies. Already, a high

  (16)   of the world’s new digital products, such as DVD players and digital cameras, are being produced there, not only   (17)   manufacturing costs are lower there than in North America and Europe, but also because Asia has become a center for   (18)  . Japanese

companies, of course, have long been admired for their ability to design   (19)  .

manufacture consumer products that incorporate the latest technology while   (20)   the most-desired functions. Now other Asian countries like Korea and Taiwan are   (21)  . With the worldwide demand for digital products growing   (22)   a furious pace, the future looks bright for the Asian companies that make them.


 

16. A.  percentage

B.  level    

C.  quality

D.  influence

 

17. A.  until

B.     because

C.     after

D.    that

 

18. A.  recreation

B.     animation

C.     innovation

D.    organization

 

19. A.  some

B.     to

C.     once

D.    and

 

20. A.  offering

B.     offered

C.     did offer

D.    would offer

 

21. A.  taking its leave

B.     paving its way

C.     catching its breath

D.    following its lead

 

22. A.  on

B.  with

C.     at

D.    in

 

 

 

 


 


Questions 23–30

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In gardens and forests around the world, there is more and more evidence that the earth’s atmosphere is warming up.  In North America, many species of birds which   (23)   to fly south for the cold winter months are staying in the north   (24)  .   A study of 77 gardens in Europe   (25)   that flowers are blooming earlier and leaves are falling

  (26)  .  In other words, as the atmosphere has gotten warmer, the growing season for

vegetation has become a little bit longer each year.  On the European continent, summer is

  (27)   eleven days longer than it was forty years ago.

The 1990s were the warmest decade of the twentieth century, and the changes in air temperatures   (28)   ocean temperatures as well.  Greenland’s ice sheet has been

  (29)   rapidly, and high ocean temperatures are also damaging the coral reefs.   (30)  , there is no evidence that global warming is either slowing down or coming to an end.


 

23. A.  use

B.  used

C.  are used

D.  were used

 

24. A.  instead

B.  well

C.  away

D.  upwards

 

25. A.  showing

B.  show

C.  shown

D.  showed

 

26. A.  soon

B.  then

C.  later

D.  once

 

 


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Part C: Reading

 

In this part of the test, you will read several passages.  Each passage is followed by several questions.  You are to choose the best answer, A, B, C, or D, to each question on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark your answer.

 

 

Questions 31–32

 

New Projects of the Sino-Israeli Petrochemical Company

Project

Completion Time (Y/M/D)

Annual Production (Tonnes)

Estimated

Investment

(NT$mln)

Estimated Annual Production Value (NT$mln)

Kaohsiung Plant

00/05/31

10,000

463.88

584.00

Shanghai Plant

00/09/30

20,000

504.60

320.00

Jakarta Plant

01/01/31

20,000

408.18

620.00

Manila Plant

01/06/30

14,000

293.46

248.00

Bangkok Plant

01/12/31

22,000

223.08

577.80

 

 

31. Which plant is expected to report the highest production volume per year?

A.    The Bangkok Plant

B.     The Shanghai Plant

C.     The Manila Plant

D.    The Kaohsiung Plant

 

32. Which plant will probably cost the most to construct?

A.    The Jakarta Plant

B.     The Kaohsiung Plant

C.     The Manila Plant

D.    The Shanghai Plant


Questions 33-35

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The ROC Air Force has purchased a new “Air Force One,” the popular name for the aircraft used by senior officials of the ROC, including the president and vice-president. Like the previous “Air Force One,” which was leased from China Airlines, the new aircraft is a Boeing 737-800, which is capable of carrying up to 189 passengers and costs around US$45 million. It differs from the earlier aircraft, however, in its on-board instrumentation, which includes an advanced radar system and state-of-the-art communications equipment. In the event of a crisis, these facilities will enable the president to remain in contact with armed forces commanders while he is on board “Air Force One.” Two teams of ROC air force pilots will receive training in the US in using the new equipment before flying the aircraft back to Taiwan from there via Hawaii and Guam.

 

33. What would be a good title for this article?

A.  President Approves Purchase of New “Air Force One”

B.  New “Air Force One” More Expensive

C.  New, Improved “Air Force One”

D.  ROC Pilots Trained to Fly “Air Force One”

 

34. In what way is the new aircraft like the previous one?

A.  It has a similar radar system.

B.  It can carry nearly 190 passengers.

C.  It is leased from China Airlines.

D.  Its communications equipment is the same.

 

35. This passage points out that the new communications equipment will be used by the president

A.  during national emergencies.

B.  during takeoffs and landings.

C.  during flight training.

D.  during equipment failure.

 

 

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Questions 36–38

 

Mr. Nelson Wu

Vice President

Formosa News Corporation

303 Chung-kung Rd., Section 2

Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C.

 

March 1, 2000

 

 

Dear Mr. Wu,

 

This is to confirm my resignation from the position of Good Morning Taiwan Editor, effective March 31, 2000.

 

There are several reasons for my resignation, but to put it simply, I’m just too tired. To do my job well, I need to spend at least ten hours a day at the office, which leaves me no time for anything else.

 

In light of this, I recently accepted a job at Let’s Learn English Inc., where I will be editing textbooks for children. I will be working fewer hours a day, for almost as much as I am making at Formosa News. This will permit me time to pursue other interests, including night classes at one of the local universities.

 

Regarding the salary at Formosa News, I feel it is reasonable, and in line with the industry standard. However, I believe that the company should consider creating a position for an assistant editor, as this job is really too much for one person.

 

Finally, I would like to thank you for giving me the opportunity to work at Formosa News. I wish you all the very best in the future.

 

Sincerely,

Susan A. Wood

 

                                         

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36. What is the purpose of this letter?

A.    To apologize

B.     To quit a job

C.     To ask for a raise

D.    To apply for a position

 

37. At her new job, how much will Susan be earning?

A.    Not mentioned in the letter

B.     Much more money than she is making now

C.     Slightly less money than she is making now

D.  Slightly more money than she is making now

 

38. What suggestion does Susan make?

A.    Reduce employees’ working hours

B.     Increase the pay for the new editor

C.     Offer classes for employees

D.    Hire an assistant for the new editor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                                                                              
Questions 39–41

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Over time, cacti literally reshaped themselves to fit their environment, by increasing their bulk and reducing the surface area they expose to the sun.  Cacti stopped bearing leaves; they could no longer afford to supply broad-surfaced appendages with water.  When the cacti dispensed with foliage, their stems and branches took over the leaves’ work of manufacturing food.  By drawing energy from almost constant sunlight and moisture from their water-storing interior pulp, cacti can function all year round and flower even during lenghty droughts.  Many other adaptations help cacti survive in a harsh environment.  Their shallow, widespread root systems absorb maximum moisture in a region of brief rainstorms and thin quick-draining soil.  The waxy finish on their tough skins retards moisture loss, and their armament of sharp spines affords protection from sun, wind and from the depredations of hungry, thirsty desert creatures.

 

39. What is the best title for this passage?

A.    The Habits of Flower Plants

B.     How the Cactus Became Extinct

C.     How Cacti Adjusted to Their Environment

D.    Using Cacti to Survive in the Desert

 

40. How did cacti reduce their need for water?

A.    By storing more food in their pulp

B.     By getting rid of their leaves

C.     By increasing their exposure to the sun

D.    By developing inner vessels to transport water

 

41. According to this passage, what is the function of cactus spines?

A.    To absorb water

B.     To produce food

C.     To discourage animals

D.    To draw sunlight

 

 

 

 

 

 


Questions 42–45

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In any group of elderly people, it is common to see some women who are unable to stand completely upright.  Their backs and heads are bent forward slightly, as if they were carrying a heavy load.  This is usually a sign of a bone problem that has developed over a number of years, a problem called osteoporosis.

Osteoporosis literally means porous bones—bones that are filled with tiny holes.  Our bones are in a constant state of change, continuously broken down and rebuilt through the body’s chemical processes.  Two kinds of cells are important in these processes: osteoclasts and osteoblasts.  Osteoclasts renew the old bone by dissolving or reabsorbing it; this leaves an empty space.  Osteoblasts then fill this empty space with new bone.

When the rate of bone renewal doesn’t equal the rate of breakdown, bone loss results.  When the bone loss becomes advanced, it is called osteoporosis.  The bones don’t actually change shape with osteoporosis; rather, they become porous, and therefore are more likely to break.  Often the first sign of osteoporosis is a bone fracture following a minor fall or accident.

 

42. What is the main subject of the article?

A.  Treatment for osteoporosis

B.  Exercise and osteoporosis

C.  Prevention of osteoporosis

D.  Description of osteoporosis

 

43. What causes osteoporosis?

A.  Carrying heavy loads

B.  Poor standing posture

C.  Too many broken bones

D.  Insufficient bone renewal

 

44. What is true of healthy bones?

A.  They are always being rebuilt.

B.  They slowly become bent.

C.  They gradually grow porous.

D.  They are rarely broken down.

 

45. What happens during osteoporosis?

A.  The bones change shape.

B.  The bones become spongy.

C.  The osteoblasts fill the bone with holes.

D.  The osteoclasts stop dissolving the bone.

 


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Questions 46–50

 

One of the largest youth organizations in the world is the 4-H, an organization of clubs for young people between 9 and 19.  The main purpose of 4-H is to provide young people with the practical skills and understanding they will need to become useful members of their communities.  The four H’s stand for head, heart, hands, and health.

When 4-H clubs first began in America in the early 1900s, members were mostly young people from rural areas.  The focus was on farm projects, such as raising pigs and growing and canning food.  Today over 75% of the club members come from towns, cities, and suburbs, and hundreds of projects exist, each adapted to its geographical area.  While rural districts abound in conservation, forestry, and farm management projects, projects in urban areas often involve nutrition, health, automotive care, and money management.

The 4-H program in America is a joint service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, state universities, and county governments.  Additional funding is provided by business firms and private organizations.  Members of the clubs are guided by volunteer adult leaders and their teenage assistants.  In the clubs, 4-H’ers learn about and work on solving serious problems that face their communities, issues like environmental protection and community safety.

In addition to the 4-H clubs in the U.S. states and territories, more than eighty countries, including Taiwan, have adapted the 4-H idea to fit their own needs.  In the less developed countries, many clubs offer courses in proper nutrition and in new farming technology.

 

46. What is the 4-H?

A.  A fitness club

B.  A development project

C.  An international firm

D.  An educational program

 

47. Who are most of the 4-H members?

A.  Elementary and high school students

B.  Adults and teenagers

C.  Government and business leaders

D.  Young people from rural areas

 

 

 

 

 
48. How is the 4-H financed?

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A.  Through the sale of farm products

B.  Through its membership fees

C.  Through government and private support

DThrough international economic projects

 

49. According to the article, what is the modern trend in 4-H clubs?

A.  A decreased emphasis on agricultural projects

B.  Balancing younger and older membership

C.  More volunteer leadership in local clubs

D.  Larger involvement of government agencies

 

50. What would probably be a typical 4-H activity?

A.  An overseas tour

B.  Recycling paper

C.  A cooking contest

D.  Building a school

 

 

 

- The End -

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