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阿提密斯神殿
2010/06/08 18:30:12瀏覽683|回應1|推薦7

阿提密斯(Artemis) ~ 希臘的月亮和狩獵女神,眾神之王宙斯和利托的女兒,也是太陽神阿波羅的孿生妹妹;原是小亞細亞的母親女神。在埃及,祂相當於工藝與魔法之神「埃西絲」(Isis),羅馬人稱祂為戴安娜(Diana),而阿拉伯人則稱祂為Lat。在古代的希臘阿提密斯女神極受尊敬,因此人們建造神殿以作崇拜。也就是世界七大奇觀之一 ~ 阿提密絲神殿。

Artemis (Artemis) ~ Greek goddess of the moon and hunting, the king of the gods Zeus and Lito's daughter, is also the twin sister of Apollo; was originally a mother goddess of Asia Minor. In Egypt, he is equivalent to the god of technology and magic, "Aixi Si" (Isis), Rome, he was called Diana (Diana), and the Arabs claimed that he was Lat. In the ancient Greek goddess Artemis highly respected, so people build temples for worship. Is one of the seven wonders of the world ~ Artemision wire shrine.

阿提密絲神殿遺址估計位於古城愛菲索斯(Ephesus)中,約在土耳其的Izmir (Smyrna)南面50公里。位於小亞細亞,是古代愛奧尼亞(Artemis)地區的都市之一,在公元前六世紀左右,已經成為西亞的商業中心而繁榮一時,是一個非常富裕的都市。其間更出現許多偉大的哲學家和詩人。

Artemision wire temple ruins in the ancient city of Ephesos estimated (Ephesus), some in Turkey Izmir (Smyrna) 50 km south. In Asia Minor, the ancient Ionian (Artemis) is one area of the city, around the sixth century BC, has become the West's thriving commercial center, is a very wealthy city. During even a lot of great philosophers and poets.

阿提密絲神殿曾經歷過七次重建,首座阿提密絲神殿於公元前550年由建築師SamosChersihon及他的兒子Metagenes設計、以愛奧尼亞式(Ionian)建築,是首座入全部由大理石建成及當時最大的建築物,面積達6050平方米,由127條約十九至二十米高的大理石柱支撐,整座建築物均由PheidiasPolycleitusKresilas Phradmon.等當時著名的藝術家以銅、銀、黃金及象牙浮雕裝飾,在中央的「U」形祭壇擺放著阿提密斯女神的雕像。

Artemision wire have experienced seven rebuild the Temple, the Temple's first Artemision wire in BC550 by architect Samos, Chersihon and his son Metagenes designed to Ionic (Ionian) construction, were the first into the all-marble, and was the largest building, an area of 6050 square meters, the 127 treaty 10 9-20 meters of marble columns support the entire building by Pheidias, Polycleitus, Kresilas and Phradmon. was well-known artists such as copper, silver, gold and ivory relief decoration, in the central "U"-shaped altar placed stood the statue of the goddess Artemis.

後來在公元前356年,神殿受大火及侵略所摧毀,其後的重建,大理石柱長度增至21.7,並且多了十三級梯級圍繞在旁。最後,由於愛菲索斯人轉信基督教,神殿在公元401年被St John Chrysostom摧毀後,便沒有被重建,從此消失於大地。

Later, in BC356 years, the Temple destroyed by the fire and aggression, the subsequent reconstruction, the marble column length to 21.7 meters, and more 13 steps around the side. Finally, as Ephesos were converted to Christianity, the Temple in AD 401 by St John Chrysostom destroyed, would not be rebuilt, disappear in the earth.

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2010/06/08 19:34

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