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印度的九九乘法表
2009/01/16 08:09:51瀏覽311|回應1|推薦19

印度的九九乘法表是從1 背到19(→19×19乘法? )
                                                                           
 不過您知道印度人是怎麼記 11到19 的數字嗎?                                
 我是看了下面這本書之後才恍然大悟的。                                      
                                                                           
 「印度式計算訓練」                                                        
 2007年 6月 10日第一版第 6刷發行株式會社晉遊社 發售                        
 介紹了加減乘除的各種快速計算方法,                                        
                                                                         
 不過在這裡我只介紹印度的九九乘法。因為實在太神奇了!!                    
                                                                           
 下面的數字跟說明都是引用該書P.44 的例子。                                 
                                                                           
 請試著用心算算出下面的答案:                                              
 13   X 12   = ?                                                          
 (被乘數) (乘數 )                                                          
 印度人是這樣算的。                                                        
                                                        
 第一步:                                                                  
 先把被乘數(13)跟乘數的個位數 (2)加起來                                    
 13 + 2 = 15                                                               
                                                            
 第二步:                                                                  
 再把被乘數的個位數(3)乘以乘數的個位數 (2)                                 
 2 X 3 = 6                                                                 
                                                             
 第三步:                                                                  
 然後把第一步的答案乘以10(→也就是說後面加個 0 )
                                                               
 之後再加上第二步的答案就行了                                              
 15 X 10 + 6 = 156                                                         
                                                          
 就這樣,用心算就可以很快地算出11X11 到19X19了喔。這真是太神奇了!         
                                                                           
 我們試著演算一下                                                          
 14×13:
 (1)14+3=17                                                               
 (2)17×10=170
 (3)4×3=12
 (4)170+12=182                                                            
 
( 知識學習科學百科 )
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黃彥琳~~ 溫泉公園賞秋行
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哇……
2009/01/17 23:44
太佩服了!