dawn guo的部落格 - 訪客簿

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2014/11/18 21:18

dawn老師您好，

19. Recently, I suffered serious insomnia so my family doctor prescribed some medicine to help ---- sleep

A.fall B.battle C.induce D.seduce

Question: 靠藥物來幫助入睡，應該是用fall sleep。但是答案是induce。

20. My boss is atypical Gemini and changes his mind about every 2 mintutes - sometimes it is really ---- to be his subordinate.

A.frustrating B.frustrated C.fortunate D.ingenious

Question：選擇A為令人沮喪 B.沮喪的，是否一個用來形容人一個用來形容物。

23.A nationwide strike tomorrow against the government's plans to overhaul the pension system ---- some trains, flights and access to airports.

A.disrupt to B.to be disrupted C.disrupted D.will disrupt

Email：E-Mail URL：URL

dawn guo(dawnguo) 於 2014/11/20 03:29 回覆：

20. 第一句好像打錯一字：My boss is a typical Gemini and changes his mind about every 2 minutes -- sometimes it is really ___ to be his subordinate.

後半句「it is ___ to be his subordinate」的 it 是虛主詞，意義上的主詞是 to be his subordinate 這件事。改寫成好懂的「SVO」句型：

To be his subordinate / frustrates / me.

這時可以把動詞改成兩種形容詞：v-ing & v-pp

(a) To be his subordinate (原來的主詞) is frustrating (to me).

(b) I (原來的受詞) feel/am frustrated at being his subordinate.

用「人或物」來區別這兩個形容詞，僅僅適用於情緒方面的字，其他類別的就會出錯，例如：

his ageing mother

an aspiring actor

a balding man

an abandoned car

an accredited university

advanced technology

dawn guo(dawnguo) 於 2014/11/20 03:28 回覆：

19. 多一個字就可以用你的答案：…to help me fall asleep

「fall asleep」意義上的主詞必須是人或其他生物。

「induce」是以藥物誘發某種反應。

dawn guo(dawnguo) 於 2014/11/20 03:29 回覆：
23. 句子開頭指出這是 tomorrow，(D) 是唯一的未來式動詞。

2014/11/17 19:12

dawn 老師，您好

想請問第27題，答案為A，但是我選的是D，翻譯是否為『他要求小孩們做一些事情.....』，選擇D的原因是he ask (that) children do tasks....。ask後面接原形動詞。但是答案不對，想請問老師詳解。

French psychologist Alfred Binet (1859-1911) took a different approach from most other
psychologists of his day: He was interested in the workings of the (26) mind rather than the nature of mental illness. He wanted to find a way to measure the ability to think and reason, apart from education in any particular field. In 1905 he developed a test in which he (27) children do tasks such as follow commands, copy patterns, name objects, and put things in order or arrange them properly.

26. (A) contrary (B) normal (C) detective (D) mutual
27. (A) had (B) kept (C) wanted (D) asked

Email：E-Mail URL：URL

dawn guo(dawnguo) 於 2014/11/20 03:27 回覆：
您的想法方向不錯，但沒有顧慮到的是「ask + subjunctive that clause」是很正式的用法，連接詞 that 不宜省略。再者，這種用法適用於提出建議或請求，不符合本句。

2014/11/12 21:10

Dawn 老師：

還有另外第28題和第30題，而第30題我是選(A)push，但是它是(B)keep。

Taking part couldn’t be (28) . All one has to do is say hello to 10 people on the day. However, in response to the (29) of this event, the concepts of fostering peace and harmony do not have to be confined to one day a year. We can (30) the spirit going by communicating often and consciously. It is a simple act that anyone can do and it reminds us that communication is more effective than conflict.

28. (A) quicker (B) sooner (C) easier (D) better
29. (A) aim (B) tone (C) key (D) peak
30. (A) push (B) keep (C) bring (D) make

以上請老師解答，謝謝。最近在檢討一些英文文法問題，所以要再麻煩您了。

ps:出處101大學學測

http://www.ceec.edu.tw/AbilityExam/AbilityExamPaper/101SAT_Paper/101SAT_PaperIndex0

Email：E-Mail URL：URL

dawn guo(dawnguo) 於 2014/11/13 03:50 回覆：

前一段：

In the fall of 1973, in an effort to bring attention to the conflict between Egypt and Israel, World Hello Day was born. The objective is to promote peace all over the world, and to (26) break down barriers between every nationality. Since then, World Hello Day—November 21st of every year— (27) has been observed by people in 180 countries.

接著，28 格及下一句說明在 World Hello Day 當天要做些什麼。

28 格選 easier，是因為下一句「All one has to do is…」，很簡單、只要…就好。

30格是字的意義和用法問題。

一、「We can ___ the spirit going by…」，keep 符合這用法「keep something v-ing」，push 則無。

二、push 基本上是用力推，keep 則是維持…的進行，所以 push 和 spirit 不搭。我想，應該是中文翻譯騙了你。

2014/11/12 21:09

Dawn 老師，您好

第24題該題怎麼neither的用法應該適用在否定，但是答案確是它。

Brahma called a council of the gods to help him decide on a place to hide the divinity. The gods suggested that they hide it (23) in the earth or take it to the top of the highest mountain. But Brahma thought (24) would do because he believed humans would dig into the earth and climb every mountain, and eventually find it. So, the gods gave up.
23. (A) close (B) apart (C) deep (D) hard
24. (A) each (B) more (C) any (D) neither

以上請老師解答，謝謝。最近在檢討一些英文文法問題，所以要再麻煩您了。

ps:出處101大學學測

http://www.ceec.edu.tw/AbilityExam/AbilityExamPaper/101SAT_Paper/101SAT_PaperIndex0.htm

Email：E-Mail URL：URL

dawn guo(dawnguo) 於 2014/11/13 03:18 回覆：

你有點誤會了。

看起來肯定的句子，有了 neither 會變成否定的意義。

在 23 格那一句，諸神提出兩個建議，但是 Brahma 認為兩個都行不通 (neither would do)。

dawn guo(dawnguo) 於 2014/11/13 03:25 回覆：

補充：如果要說兩個建議皆可行，可以說 both would do / either would do

不過這麼一來，就不符後面的文意。

2014/11/11 21:52

Dawn 老師，您好

想請問第29題，這個算是關係副詞嗎?如果是的話，關係副詞後面沒有 S + V(完整的句子)。還有就是我的答案是選C，感覺不是比較順暢。如果要選which的選項是否前面要有一個名詞，才能構成名詞子句。

The answer has to do with supply and demand. Being a rare natural resource, diamonds are (27) in supply. However, their demand is high because many people buy them to tell the world that they have money, (28) as conspicuous consumption in economics. In other words, the scarcity of goods is (29) causes humans to attribute value. If we (30) surrounded by an unending abundance of diamonds, we probably wouldn’t value them very much. Hence, diamonds carry a higher monetary value than water, even though we find more use for water.
27. (A) traded (B) weakened (C) limited (D) noticed
28. (A) term (B) termed (C) terms (D) was termed
29. (A) what (B) which (C) why (D) how
30. (A) be (B) being (C) to be (D) were

ps:大學學測第100年考題。http://www.ceec.edu.tw/AbilityExam/AbilityExamPaper/100SAT_Paper/100SAT_PaperIndex.htm

Email：E-Mail URL：URL

dawn guo(dawnguo) 於 2014/11/13 03:08 回覆：

The answer has to do with supply and demand. Being a rare natural resource, diamonds are (27) limited in supply. However, their demand is high because many people buy them to tell the world that they have money, (28) termed as conspicuous consumption in economics. In other words, the scarcity of goods is (29) what causes humans to attribute value. If we (30) were surrounded by an unending abundance of diamonds, we probably wouldn’t value them very much. Hence, diamonds carry a higher monetary value than water, even though we find more use for water.

正如你想的，這不是關係副詞的用法，也不能用 which。

29格這句總結了之前的陳述：因為鑽石稀有，擁有鑽石等於炫耀財富，所以「財貨的稀有與否，正是人類評斷價值高低的依據」。

一、把這句拆解：

(a) The scarcity of goods is the thing.

(b) This thing causes humans to attribute value.

(a)+(b)= The scarcity of goods is the thing which causes humans to attribute value.

= The scarcity of goods is what causes humans to attribute value.

二、空格之後是「causes humans to…」，看得出 causes 是動詞，可見空格應該是它的主詞。所以不能選 (C) why。

不過，這句子寫得怪怪的，不符「attribute X to Y 說Y具有X性質」，句尾如果加上「to them (=the goods)」應該就完整了。

暱稱

2014/11/10 21:28
Dawn 老師，不好意思，又要更正一下的題目，是第21題和第23題。不是第22題，真的很抱歉。 Email：E-Mail URL：URL

dawn guo(dawnguo) 於 2014/11/11 02:16 回覆：

把23題改個寫法：

Because of this higher water content, it is easier for them to bruise.

用虛主詞 it 來造句，可能比較好讀。不過原文的上一句才用過 Because...，這句就不重複了。

dawn guo(dawnguo) 於 2014/11/11 02:08 回覆：

沒關係，我先把答案都填好：

Onions can be divided into two categories: fresh onions and storage onions. Fresh onions are available (21) in yellow, red and white throughout their season, March through August. They can be (22) identified by their thin, light-colored skin. Because they have a higher water content, they are typically sweeter and milder tasting than storage onions. This higher water content also makes (23) it easier for them to bruise. With its delicate taste, the fresh onion is an ideal choice for salads and other lightly-cooked dishes. Storage onions, on the other hand, are available August through April. (24) Unlike fresh onions, they have multiple layers of thick, dark, papery skin. They also have an (25) intense flavor and a higher percentage of solids. For these reasons, storage onions are the best choice for spicy dishes that require longer cooking times or more flavor.

(21) in + 某物的顏色、材質、型態

例如：The shirts come in three sizes.

The shirts are available in five colors.

The measurements of the shelves are in both inches and centimeters.

(23) make + it (虛受詞) + adj. + to verb (實受詞)：使 to verb 這件事如何

This higher water content /…makes / it / easier / for them (=fresh onions) / to bruise.

較高的含水量使新鮮洋蔥較容易碰傷。

暱稱

2014/11/10 21:26

Dawn 老師：

以下是99年大學學測，第22題和第23題，想請老師解說，我直接打上來老師就不用在麻煩去找題目了，謝謝。

Onions can be divided into two categories: fresh onions and storage onions. Fresh onions are available (21) yellow, red and white throughout their season, March through August. They can be (22) by their thin, light-colored skin. Because they have a higher water content, they are typically sweeter and milder tasting than storage onions. This higher water content also makes (23) easier for them to bruise. With its delicate taste, the fresh onion is an ideal choice for salads and other lightly-cooked dishes. Storage onions, on the other hand, are available August through April. (24) fresh onions, they have multiple layers of thick, dark, papery skin. They also have an (25) flavor and a higher percentage of solids. For these reasons, storage onions are the best choice for spicy dishes that require longer cooking times or more flavor.
21. (A) from (B) for (C) in (D) of
22. (A) grown (B) tasted (C) identified (D) emphasized
23. (A) such (B) much (C) that (D) it
24. (A) Unlike (B) Through (C) Besides (D) Despite
25. (A) anxious (B) intense (C) organic (D) effective

Email：E-Mail URL：URL

2014/11/04 20:29
Dawn老師，我在2014/10/26問的問題是大學入學考試，97年第18題，想要修正剛剛發文出來的錯誤。 Email：robert8252000@hotmail.com URL：URL

dawn guo(dawnguo) 於 2014/11/05 16:19 回覆：

原來的答案：Green tea is also helpful for infection and damaged immune function.

語意會是：綠茶會促進細菌感染、會進一步破壞免疫功能。

dawn guo(dawnguo) 於 2014/11/05 01:57 回覆：
感謝告知！剛剛查了原題，我個人是覺得：該句過於簡略，以至於句意不夠明確。除了我上次回答的改寫之外，至少也要加上一個詞 "...helpful for the treatment of infection and damaged immune system"，以 for + noun 來表達目的。

2014/11/04 20:26
Dawn老師您好，不好意思，我沒注意到您後來的留言，我這個題目是大學入學考試中心97學年度學科能力測驗第18題。還有一個題目想請問老師，the woman did --- without hesitation. 選項A. so B. such C.as D.thus 答案是A。想請老師解說，謝謝。 Email：robert8252000@hotmail.com URL：URL

dawn guo(dawnguo) 於 2014/11/05 02:18 回覆：

這是同一份考題的第22題吧？

原文：

When the hungry traveler saw the precious stone, he asked her to give it to him. The woman did ___ without hesitation.

先看這句：

My dad went to Harvard, and I did too.

後半句的 did，是 went to Harvard 的替代品。

使用助動詞 do, does, did 可以避免重複和前面同樣的話。

so (adv.) 可以配合 do, does, did, 表示前面提到的動作。

The woman did so without hesitation.

= The woman gave it to him without hesitation.

2014/10/26 21:39
Dawn老師，您好下列有一個題目想請問老師詳解。 1.Green tea is also helpful ----- infection and damaged immune function. A. FOR B. From C. At D. Inside ANS：A Email：robert8252000@hotmail.com URL：URL

dawn guo(dawnguo) 於 2014/10/26 23:26 回覆：
可以告知這是哪裡來的題目嗎？

dawn guo(dawnguo) 於 2014/10/26 23:24 回覆：

很抱歉，本句無解。

該句顯然是直接從中文直譯成英文的 (綠茶對感染以及受損的免疫系統也有幫助)，不符英文的表達方式。

如果這樣寫會好多了： Green tea is also helpful in fighting infection and repairing damaged immune system.

提供helpful的句型給您參考：

1. S + be helpful in + v-ing

2. S + be helpful + for 人 + to v

例 It would be helpful for me to see the damage myself.

3. S + be helpful + to 人

例 The booklet should be very helpful to parents of disabled children.

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