字體:小 中 大 |
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025/12/23 12:36:43瀏覽36|回應0|推薦0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
跟著城市嚮導「老臺北胃」,用味道認識臺北很多朋友來臺北, 我怎麼選出這 10 大臺北小吃?在臺北, 一吃就知道:這就是臺灣味燒烤、火鍋很好吃, 不只是好吃,而是有「臺北日常感」臺北的小吃迷人,
吃完之後,你會記得臺北最後一個標準很簡單。 接下來的 10 樣臺北小吃, 第 1 家:饌堂-黑金滷肉飯(雙連店)|一碗就懂臺灣人的日常
如果只能用一道料理, 為什麼第一站,我會選饌堂? 不只是好吃,而是「現在的臺北感」 老臺北胃的帶路小提醒
這不是那種吃完會驚呼「哇!」的料理, 地址:103臺北市大同區雙連街55號1樓 電話:0225501379 第 2 家:富宏牛肉麵|臺北深夜也醒著的一碗熱湯
如果說滷肉飯代表的是臺灣人的日常, 為什麼老臺北胃會帶你來吃富宏? 不分時間,任何時候都適合的一碗麵 老臺北胃的帶路小提醒
這不是精緻料理, 地址:108臺北市萬華區洛陽街67號 電話:0223713028 菜單:https://www.facebook.com/pages/富宏牛肉麵-原建宏牛肉麵/ 第 3 家:士林夜市・吉彖皮蛋涼麵|臺北夏天最有記憶點的一口清爽
如果你在夏天來到臺北, 為什麼在夜市,我會帶你吃涼麵? 皮蛋,是靈魂,也是臺灣味的關鍵 老臺北胃的帶路小提醒
這不是華麗的小吃, 原來臺北的小吃,連氣候都一起考慮進去了。 地址:111臺北市士林區基河路114號 電話:0981014155 菜單:https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100064238763064 第 4 家:胖老闆誠意肉粥|臺北人深夜最踏實的一碗粥
如果你問我, 為什麼這一碗粥,會被叫做「誠意」? 這不是觀光小吃,而是臺北人的生活片段
這些畫面, 老臺北胃的帶路小提醒
這不是為了拍照而存在的小吃, 地址:10491臺北市中山區長春路89-3號 電話:0913806139 第 5 家:圓環邊蚵仔煎|夜市裡最不能缺席的臺灣經典
如果要選一道 為什麼蚵仔煎,這麼能代表臺灣? 圓環邊,吃的是記憶感 老臺北胃的帶路小提醒
蚵仔煎不是細嚼慢嚥的料理, 地址:103臺北市大同區寧夏路46號 電話:0225580198 菜單:https://oystera.com.tw/menu 第 6 家:阿淑清蒸肉圓|第一次吃肉圓,就該從這裡開始
說到臺灣小吃, 清蒸肉圓,和你想像的不一樣 為什麼我會推薦給第一次來臺北的旅客? 老臺北胃的帶路小提醒
這不是夜市裡熱鬧喧囂的料理, 地址:242新北市新莊區復興路一段141號 電話:0229975505 第 7 家:胡記米粉湯|一碗最貼近臺北早晨的味道
如果說前面幾樣小吃, 為什麼米粉湯,這麼「臺北」? 配菜,才是這一碗的靈魂延伸 老臺北胃的帶路小提醒
這不是為了觀光而存在的小吃, 地址:106臺北市大安區大安路一段9號1樓 電話:0227212120 第 8 家:藍家割包|一口咬下的臺灣街頭記憶
如果要選一道 割包,為什麼被叫做「臺灣漢堡」? 藍家割包不是走浮誇路線, 老臺北胃的帶路小提醒
割包不是精緻料理, 地址:100臺北市中正區羅斯福路三段316巷8弄3號 電話:0223682060 菜單:https://instagram.com/lan_jia_gua_bao?utm_medium=copy_link 第 9 家:御品元冰火湯圓|臺北夜晚最溫柔的一碗甜
吃了一整天的臺北小吃, 為什麼叫「冰火」?這碗湯圓的關鍵就在這裡 這是一碗,會讓人慢下來的甜點 老臺北胃的帶路小提醒
這不是為了拍照而存在的甜點, 地址:106臺北市大安區通化街39巷50弄31號 電話:0955861816 菜單:https://instagram.com/lan_jia_gua_bao 第 10 家:頃刻間綠豆沙牛奶專賣店|把臺北的味道,留在最後一口清甜
走到這一站, 綠豆沙牛奶,為什麼這麼「臺灣」? 為什麼我會用它當作最後一站? 老臺北胃的帶路小提醒
這一杯, 地址:111臺北市士林區小北街1號 電話:0228818619 菜單:https://instagram.com/chill_out_moment?igshid=YmMyMTA2M2Y= 如果只有 3 天的自助旅行在臺北,怎麼吃這 10 家?第一次來臺北, 臺北 3 天小吃推薦行程表(老臺北胃版本)
雖然每個小吃的地點都有一點距離,但是你也知道,好吃的小吃,是值得你花一點時間前往品嘗
當你照著這 3 天走完, 老臺北胃帶路|這 10 口,就是我心中的臺北
寫到這裡, 如果你問我,
如果你是第一次來臺北, 胡記米粉湯適合第一次吃嗎? 走完這 10 家, 你可能會發現一件事胖老闆誠意肉粥女生會喜歡嗎? 臺北的小吃,其實不急著被你記住。 它們就安靜地存在在街角、夜市、轉彎處,富宏牛肉麵冬天適合吃嗎? 等你有一天,再回到這座城市。藍家割包好吃嗎? 如果你是第一次來臺北,胖老闆誠意肉粥當正餐適合嗎? 希望這份「老臺北胃帶路」的清單, 能幫你少一點猶豫、多一點安心。 不用擔心踩雷,胡記米粉湯CP 值高嗎? 也不用為了排行而奔波,頃刻間綠豆沙牛奶專賣店怎麼點比較好? 只要照著節奏走, 你就會吃到屬於自己的臺北味道。 而如果你已經來過臺北, 那更希望這篇文章,圓環邊蚵仔煎名過其實嗎? 能帶你走進那些 你可能錯過、卻一直都在的日常小吃。 因為真正迷人的旅行, 從來不是把清單全部打勾, 而是某一天, 你突然想起那碗飯、那口湯、那杯甜,藍家割包真的推薦嗎? 然後在心裡對自己說一句:頃刻間綠豆沙牛奶專賣店排隊值得嗎? 「下次再去臺北,還想再吃一次。」 把這篇文章存起來、分享給一起旅行的人, 或是在規劃行程時,再回來看看。 讓味道,成為你認識臺北的方式。 下一次來臺北, 別急著走遠。 老臺北胃,胖老闆誠意肉粥值得一試嗎? 會一直在這些地方, 等你再回來。 Clay sprayed on the ocean’s surface converts carbon into food for microscopic zooplankton. Credit: Mukul Sharma Utilizing zooplankton’s feeding habits, researchers aim to boost oceanic carbon sequestration by introducing clay particles to their diet, significantly speeding up the biological carbon pump. A study led by Dartmouth introduces a new method for recruiting trillions of microscopic sea creatures known as zooplankton to combat climate change. The approach involves converting carbon into food that these animals can eat, digest, and subsequently release as carbon-filled feces deep in the ocean. This method takes advantage of the zooplankton’s insatiable appetites to accelerate the ocean’s natural process of removing carbon from the atmosphere, a process referred to as the biological pump. This finding is detailed in a paper published in Nature Scientific Reports. Enhancing the Biological Pump It begins with spraying clay dust on the ocean’s surface at the end of algae blooms. These blooms can grow to cover hundreds of square miles and remove about 150 billion tons of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere each year, converting it into organic carbon particulates. But once the bloom dies, marine bacteria devour the particulates, releasing most of the captured carbon back into the atmosphere. The researchers found that the clay dust attaches to carbon particulates before re-entering the atmosphere, redirecting them into the marine food chain as tiny sticky pellets the ravenous zooplankton consume and later excrete at lower depths. A study led by Dartmouth researchers shows that microscopic marine animals called zooplankton (pictured) can be enticed to ingest organic carbon particulates in seawater that are later confined to the deep ocean in the animals’ feces. The researchers found that clay sprayed on the water’s surface bonds with the carbon, creating sticky balls that become part of the ravenous little creatures’ daily smorgasbord. Credit: Mukul Sharma/Dartmouth “Normally, only a small fraction of the carbon captured at the surface makes it into the deep ocean for long-term storage,” says Mukul Sharma, the study’s corresponding author and a professor of earth sciences. Sharma also presented the findings on Dec. 10 at the American Geophysical Union annual conference in Washington, D.C. “The novelty of our method is using clay to make the biological pump more efficient—the zooplankton generate clay-laden poops that sink faster,” says Sharma, who received a Guggenheim Award in 2020 to pursue the project. “This particulate material is what these little guys are designed to eat. Our experiments showed they cannot tell if it’s clay and phytoplankton or only phytoplankton—they just eat it,” he says. “And when they poop it out, they are hundreds of meters below the surface and the carbon is, too.” In lab experiments, the researchers found clay dust captured as much as 50% of organic carbon particulates before they could oxidize into carbon dioxide. This video shows that the sticky heavy flocs of clay and carbon (upper right) sink quickly, collecting more organic carbon as they fall through the water column. Credit: Mukul Sharma/Dartmouth Experimental Findings and Marine Impact The team conducted laboratory experiments on water collected from the Gulf of Maine during a 2023 algae bloom. They found that when clay attaches to the organic carbon released when a bloom dies, it prompts marine bacteria to produce a kind of glue that causes the clay and organic carbon to form little balls called flocs. The flocs become part of the daily smorgasbord of particulates that zooplankton gorge on, the researchers report. Once digested, the flocs embedded in the animals’ feces sinks, potentially burying the carbon at depths where it can be stored for millennia. The uneaten clay-carbon balls also sink, increasing in size as more organic carbon, as well as dead and dying phytoplankton, stick to them on the way down, the study found. The researchers’ method would spray clay dust on large blooms of microscopic marine plants called phytoplankton, which can cover hundreds of square miles and remove 150 billion tons of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere each year. But most of that carbon re-enters the atmosphere when the plants die. The researchers’ method diverts free-floating carbon into the marine food chain in the form of tiny sticky balls of clay and organic carbon called flocs (pictured) that are consumed by zooplankton or sink to deeper water. Credit: Mukul Sharma In the team’s experiments, clay dust captured as much as 50% of the carbon released by dead phytoplankton before it could become airborne. They also found that adding clay increased the concentration of sticky organic particles—which would collect more carbon as they sink—by 10 times. At the same time, the populations of bacteria that instigate the release of carbon back into the atmosphere fell sharply in seawater treated with clay, the researchers report. In the ocean, the flocs become an essential part of the biological pump called marine snow, Sharma says. Marine snow is the constant shower of corpses, minerals, and other organic matter that fall from the surface, bringing food and nutrients to the deeper ocean. “We’re creating marine snow that can bury carbon at a much greater speed by specifically attaching to a mixture of clay minerals,” Sharma says. First authors Diksha Sharma, left, and Vignesh Menon lead experiments on seawater collected from the Gulf of Maine during an algae bloom. Credit: Annie Kandel Prospects and Challenges for Field Application Zooplankton accelerate that process with their voracious appetites and incredible daily sojourn known as the diel vertical migration. Under cover of darkness, the animals—each measuring about three-hundredths of an inch—rise hundreds, and even thousands, of feet from the deep in one immense motion to feed in the nutrient-rich water near the surface. The scale is akin to an entire town walking hundreds of miles every night to their favorite restaurant. When the day breaks, the animals return to deeper water with the flocs inside them, where they are deposited as feces. This expedited process, known as active transport, is another key aspect of the ocean’s biological pump that shaves days off the time it takes carbon to reach lower depths by sinking. Earlier this year, study co-author Manasi Desai presented a project conducted with Sharma and fellow co-author David Fields, a senior research scientist and zooplankton ecologist at the Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences in Maine, showing that the clay flocs zooplankton eat and expel do indeed sink faster. Desai, a former technician in Sharma’s lab, is now a technician in the Fields lab. Sharma plans to field-test the method by spraying clay on phytoplankton blooms off the coast of Southern California using a crop-dusting airplane. He hopes that sensors placed at various depths offshore will capture how different species of zooplankton consume the clay-carbon flocs so that the research team can better gauge the optimal timing and locations to deploy this method—and exactly how much carbon it’s confining to the deep. “It is very important to find the right oceanographic setting to do this work. You cannot go around willy-nilly dumping clay everywhere,” Sharma says. “We need to understand the efficiency first at different depths so we can understand the best places to initiate this process before we put it to work. We are not there yet—we are at the beginning.” Reference: “Organoclay flocculation as a pathway to export carbon from the sea surface” by Diksha Sharma, Vignesh Gokuladas Menon, Manasi Desai, Danielle Niu, Eleanor Bates, Annie Kandel, Erik R. Zinser, David M. Fields, George A. O’Toole and Mukul Sharma, 10 December 2024, Scientific Reports. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-79912-z Native to the arid landscapes of Australia, the central bearded dragon (Pogona vitticeps) is a fascinating species. It has genetic sex determination, but when incubated at high temperatures, genetic males sex reverse and develop as females. Credit: Whiteley SL et al., 2021, PLOS Genetics Bearded dragon embryos become females either through sex chromosomes or hot temperatures. Ancient cellular processes are likely involved in temperature-dependent sex reversals. Bearded dragon embryos can use two different sets of genes to become a female lizard — one activated by the sex chromosomes and the other activated by high temperatures during development. Sarah Whiteley and Arthur Georges of the University of Canberra published these new findings on April 15th, 2021, in the journal PLOS Genetics. In many reptiles and fish, the sex of a developing embryo depends on the temperature of the surrounding environment. This phenomenon, called temperature-dependent sex determination, was discovered in the 1960s, but the molecular details of how it happens have eluded scientists despite half a century of intensive research. Researchers investigated the biochemical pathways required to make a female in the new study by studying this phenomenon in bearded dragons. Male bearded dragons have ZZ sex chromosomes, while females have ZW sex chromosomes. However, hot temperatures can override ZZ sex chromosomes, causing a male lizard to develop as a female. Whiteley and Georges compared which genes were turned on during development in bearded dragons with ZW chromosomes compared to ZZ animals exposed to high temperatures. They discovered that initially, different sets of developmental genes are active in the two types of females, but that ultimately the pathways converge to produce ovaries. The findings support recent research proposing that ancient signaling processes inside the cell help translate high temperatures into a sex reversal. The new study is the first to show that there are two ways to produce an ovary in the bearded dragon and bringing us closer to understanding how temperature determines sex. The study also identifies several candidate genes potentially involved in temperature-dependent sex determination. These findings lay the foundation for future experiments to tease out each gene’s role in sensing temperature and directing sexual development. Whiteley adds, “The most exciting component of this work is the discovery that the mechanism involves ubiquitous and highly conserved cellular processes, signaling pathways and epigenetic processes of chromatin modification. This new knowledge is bringing us closer to understanding how temperature determines sex, so it is a very exciting time to be in biology.” Reference: “Two transcriptionally distinct pathways drive female development in a reptile with both genetic and temperature dependent sex determination” by Sarah L. Whiteley, Clare E. Holleley, Susan Wagner, James Blackburn, Ira W. Deveson, Jennifer A. Marshall Graves and Arthur Georges, 15 April 2021, PLOS Genetics. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1009465 Funding: This work was supported by a Discovery Grant from the Australian Research Council (DP170101147) awarded to AG (lead), CEH and JMG. SLW was supported by a CSIRO Research Plus Postgraduate Award, Postgraduate-scholarships, and a Research Training Scholarship. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. A new study highlights the invasion of at least 70 imported earthworm species across North America, posing significant threats to native ecosystems and biodiversity. Researchers emphasize the urgent need for better understanding and management of these alien earthworms to protect native species and ecosystem processes. An alien invasion capable of triggering catastrophic changes is underway across North America. At least 70 imported earthworm species have colonized the continent, and represent a largely overlooked threat to native ecosystems, according to a new study by researchers at Stanford University, Sorbonne University, and other institutions. The analysis, recently published in the journal Nature Ecology & Evolution, provides the largest-ever database of such earthworms and warns of the need to better understand and manage the invaders in our midst. “Earthworms tell the story of the Anthropocene, the age we live in,” said study senior author Elizabeth Hadly, the Paul S. and Billie Achilles Professor in Environmental Biology in the Stanford School of Humanities and Sciences. “It is a story of global homogenization of biodiversity by humans, which often leads to the decline of unique local species and the disruption of native ecosystem processes.” Friend or foe? Mostly invisible and largely unappreciated, earthworms are worth their weight in gold to farmers and gardeners because their movement creates tunnels that allow air, water, and nutrients to penetrate, while their waste serves as a rich fertilizer. They also play a central role in many processes that cascade to aboveground communities and the atmosphere. For example, although mechanical movement through the soil by earthworms may initially release carbon dioxide, the longer-term impacts of digesting organic material result in a net increase in sequestered carbon where earthworms are present. Since the late 1800s, people looking to capitalize on these services have brought earthworms to North America from Asia, Europe, South America, and Africa. In some places, these non-native introductions have successfully enhanced the agricultural economy. However, in other cases, they have been detrimental. These transplants are more likely to consume aboveground leaf litter than native earthworms, altering habitat quality in a way that can hurt native plants, amphibians, and insects. In the northern broadleaf forests of the U.S. and Canada, alien earthworms’ impact on soil stresses trees such as sugar maples by altering the microhabitat of their soils. This, in turn, sets off a string of food web impacts that help invasive plants spread. Ironically, for a creature synonymous with improving soil, some alien earthworms may alter soil properties such as nutrients, pH, and texture, leading to poorer quality crops, among other impacts. Alien earthworms are at a distinct advantage. Unlike the majority of our native species, many female alien earthworm species can produce offspring without fertilization from a male. Additionally, climate change opens new niches for their colonization in northern parts of the continent, where permafrost is melting and which are void of native earthworms. Understanding alien earthworms’ impacts Despite all this, only a limited number of studies have documented alien earthworms’ spread, and none have covered colonization dynamics over a large spatial scale or a large number of species. For their study, the researchers drew on thousands of records from 1891 to 2021 to build a database of native and alien earthworms, then combined it with a second database documenting U.S. border interceptions of alien earthworms between 1945 and 1975. With the aid of machine learning, the team used the combined databases to reconstruct assumed introduction pathways and spread of alien earthworm species. They found alien earthworm species in 97% of studied soils across North America, with alien occupation higher in the northern part of the continent and lower in the south and west. Overall, aliens represent 23% of the continent’s 308 earthworm species, and account for 12 of the 13 most widespread earthworm species. By comparison, in the U.S. only 8% of fish species, 6% of mammal species, and 2% of insects and arachnids are alien. In Canada, the proportion of alien earthworms is three times greater than that of native earthworms. Across most of the lower 48 U.S. states and Mexico, there is about one alien earthworm for every two native species. “These ratios are likely to increase because human activities facilitate the development of alien species that threaten native earthworm species, a phenomenon still largely overlooked,” said study lead author Jérôme Mathieu, an associate professor of ecology at the Sorbonne who did the research while a visiting professor in Hadly’s lab. Not all alien earthworms will menace native ecosystems. However, their large distribution and unknown impact on a range of native ecosystems, such as grasslands and conifer forests, makes them worth serious attention, according to the researchers. Among other solutions, they suggest policymakers focus on prevention, such as encouraging the use of native worms for composting and fishing bait, and early detection through regular monitoring and citizen science. By raising awareness of the mostly unknown dynamics of the introduction of alien earthworms in North America, this study highlights the vital roles they play in structuring ecosystems and affecting their function in our human-dominated landscapes. “This is most likely the tip of the iceberg,” said study co-author John Warren Reynolds of the Oligochaetology Laboratory and the New Brunswick Museum in Canada. “Many other soil organisms may have been introduced, but we know very little about their impacts.” Reference: “Multiple invasion routes have led to the pervasive introduction of earthworms in North America” by Jérôme Mathieu, John W. Reynolds, Carlos Fragoso and Elizabeth Hadly, 8 February 2024, Nature Ecology & Evolution. DOI: 10.1038/s41559-023-02310-7 RE98915RGPOIOKJ 藍家割包值得排隊嗎? 》台北小吃美食必吃Top10|美食路線一次規劃好胡記米粉湯女生會喜歡嗎? 》台北美食必吃美食Top10|高質感餐廳大集合御品元冰火湯圓好吃嗎? 》台北美食Top10|各類餐廳完整比較 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ( 知識學習|科學百科 ) |























