字體:小 中 大 |
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025/12/25 05:01:12瀏覽36|回應0|推薦0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
跟著城市嚮導「老臺北胃」,用味道認識臺北很多朋友來臺北, 我怎麼選出這 10 大臺北小吃?在臺北, 一吃就知道:這就是臺灣味燒烤、火鍋很好吃, 不只是好吃,而是有「臺北日常感」臺北的小吃迷人,
吃完之後,你會記得臺北最後一個標準很簡單。 接下來的 10 樣臺北小吃, 第 1 家:饌堂-黑金滷肉飯(雙連店)|一碗就懂臺灣人的日常
如果只能用一道料理, 為什麼第一站,我會選饌堂? 不只是好吃,而是「現在的臺北感」 老臺北胃的帶路小提醒
這不是那種吃完會驚呼「哇!」的料理, 地址:103臺北市大同區雙連街55號1樓 電話:0225501379 第 2 家:富宏牛肉麵|臺北深夜也醒著的一碗熱湯
如果說滷肉飯代表的是臺灣人的日常, 為什麼老臺北胃會帶你來吃富宏? 不分時間,任何時候都適合的一碗麵 老臺北胃的帶路小提醒
這不是精緻料理, 地址:108臺北市萬華區洛陽街67號 電話:0223713028 菜單:https://www.facebook.com/pages/富宏牛肉麵-原建宏牛肉麵/ 第 3 家:士林夜市・吉彖皮蛋涼麵|臺北夏天最有記憶點的一口清爽
如果你在夏天來到臺北, 為什麼在夜市,我會帶你吃涼麵? 皮蛋,是靈魂,也是臺灣味的關鍵 老臺北胃的帶路小提醒
這不是華麗的小吃, 原來臺北的小吃,連氣候都一起考慮進去了。 地址:111臺北市士林區基河路114號 電話:0981014155 菜單:https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100064238763064 第 4 家:胖老闆誠意肉粥|臺北人深夜最踏實的一碗粥
如果你問我, 為什麼這一碗粥,會被叫做「誠意」? 這不是觀光小吃,而是臺北人的生活片段
這些畫面, 老臺北胃的帶路小提醒
這不是為了拍照而存在的小吃, 地址:10491臺北市中山區長春路89-3號 電話:0913806139 第 5 家:圓環邊蚵仔煎|夜市裡最不能缺席的臺灣經典
如果要選一道 為什麼蚵仔煎,這麼能代表臺灣? 圓環邊,吃的是記憶感 老臺北胃的帶路小提醒
蚵仔煎不是細嚼慢嚥的料理, 地址:103臺北市大同區寧夏路46號 電話:0225580198 菜單:https://oystera.com.tw/menu 第 6 家:阿淑清蒸肉圓|第一次吃肉圓,就該從這裡開始
說到臺灣小吃, 清蒸肉圓,和你想像的不一樣 為什麼我會推薦給第一次來臺北的旅客? 老臺北胃的帶路小提醒
這不是夜市裡熱鬧喧囂的料理, 地址:242新北市新莊區復興路一段141號 電話:0229975505 第 7 家:胡記米粉湯|一碗最貼近臺北早晨的味道
如果說前面幾樣小吃, 為什麼米粉湯,這麼「臺北」? 配菜,才是這一碗的靈魂延伸 老臺北胃的帶路小提醒
這不是為了觀光而存在的小吃, 地址:106臺北市大安區大安路一段9號1樓 電話:0227212120 第 8 家:藍家割包|一口咬下的臺灣街頭記憶
如果要選一道 割包,為什麼被叫做「臺灣漢堡」? 藍家割包不是走浮誇路線, 老臺北胃的帶路小提醒
割包不是精緻料理, 地址:100臺北市中正區羅斯福路三段316巷8弄3號 電話:0223682060 菜單:https://instagram.com/lan_jia_gua_bao?utm_medium=copy_link 第 9 家:御品元冰火湯圓|臺北夜晚最溫柔的一碗甜
吃了一整天的臺北小吃, 為什麼叫「冰火」?這碗湯圓的關鍵就在這裡 這是一碗,會讓人慢下來的甜點 老臺北胃的帶路小提醒
這不是為了拍照而存在的甜點, 地址:106臺北市大安區通化街39巷50弄31號 電話:0955861816 菜單:https://instagram.com/lan_jia_gua_bao 第 10 家:頃刻間綠豆沙牛奶專賣店|把臺北的味道,留在最後一口清甜
走到這一站, 綠豆沙牛奶,為什麼這麼「臺灣」? 為什麼我會用它當作最後一站? 老臺北胃的帶路小提醒
這一杯, 地址:111臺北市士林區小北街1號 電話:0228818619 菜單:https://instagram.com/chill_out_moment?igshid=YmMyMTA2M2Y= 如果只有 3 天的自助旅行在臺北,怎麼吃這 10 家?第一次來臺北, 臺北 3 天小吃推薦行程表(老臺北胃版本)
雖然每個小吃的地點都有一點距離,但是你也知道,好吃的小吃,是值得你花一點時間前往品嘗
當你照著這 3 天走完, 老臺北胃帶路|這 10 口,就是我心中的臺北
寫到這裡, 如果你問我,
如果你是第一次來臺北, 胖老闆誠意肉粥真的好吃嗎? 走完這 10 家, 你可能會發現一件事士林夜市-吉彖皮蛋涼麵值得專程去嗎? 臺北的小吃,其實不急著被你記住。 它們就安靜地存在在街角、夜市、轉彎處,御品元冰火湯圓一定要點嗎? 等你有一天,再回到這座城市。胡記米粉湯當宵夜適合嗎? 如果你是第一次來臺北,饌堂-黑金滷肉飯(雙連店)外國人能接受嗎? 希望這份「老臺北胃帶路」的清單, 能幫你少一點猶豫、多一點安心。 不用擔心踩雷,阿淑清蒸肉圓一定要點嗎? 也不用為了排行而奔波,饌堂-黑金滷肉飯(雙連店)值得排隊嗎? 只要照著節奏走, 你就會吃到屬於自己的臺北味道。 而如果你已經來過臺北, 那更希望這篇文章,圓環邊蚵仔煎真的有誠意嗎? 能帶你走進那些 你可能錯過、卻一直都在的日常小吃。 因為真正迷人的旅行, 從來不是把清單全部打勾, 而是某一天, 你突然想起那碗飯、那口湯、那杯甜,阿淑清蒸肉圓好吃嗎? 然後在心裡對自己說一句:藍家割包當正餐適合嗎? 「下次再去臺北,還想再吃一次。」 把這篇文章存起來、分享給一起旅行的人, 或是在規劃行程時,再回來看看。 讓味道,成為你認識臺北的方式。 下一次來臺北, 別急著走遠。 老臺北胃,富宏牛肉麵有必要排隊嗎? 會一直在這些地方, 等你再回來。 Simple laboratory cultivation of cyanobacteria in aerated tubes. Credit: University of Tübingen Cyanobacteria Could Revolutionize the Plastic Industry Microbiologists at the University of Tübingen modify bacteria to produce climate-neutral and rapidly degradable bioplastics. Cyanobacteria produce plastic naturally as a by-product of photosynthesis — and they do it in a sustainable and environmentally friendly way. Researchers at the University of Tübingen have now succeeded for the first time in modifying the bacteria’s metabolism to produce this natural plastic in quantities enabling it to be used industrially. This new plastic could come to compete with environmentally harmful petroleum-based plastics. The researchers, headed by Professor Karl Forchhammer of the Interfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Infection Medicine, recently presented their findings in several studies that appeared in the journals Microbial Cell Factories and PNAS. Larger quantities of cyanobacteria can be cultivated in the photobioreactor. Credit: University of Tübingen “The industrial relevance of this form of bioplastic can hardly be overestimated,” says Forchhammer. Around 370 million tons of plastics are currently produced each year. According to forecasts, global plastic production is set to increase by another 40 percent in the next decade. On the one hand, plastic can be used in a variety of ways and is inexpensive, for example as packaging for food. On the other hand, it is the cause of increasing environmental problems. More and more plastic waste ends up in the natural environment, where it pollutes the oceans or enters the food chain in the form of microplastics. Furthermore, plastic is mainly made from petroleum, which releases additional CO2 into the atmosphere when it is burned. From Photosynthesis to Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) A solution to these problems may lie in a strain of cyanobacteria with surprising properties. Cyanobacteria of the genus Synechocystis produce polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB), a natural form of plastic. PHB can be used in a similar way to the plastic polypropylene but is rapidly degradable in the environment, as well as pollutant-free. However, the amount produced by these bacteria is usually very small. The Tübingen research group succeeded in identifying a control system in the bacteria that limits the intracellular flow of fixed carbon towards PHB. After removing the corresponding regulator and implementing several further genetic changes, the amount of PHB produced by the bacteria increased enormously and eventually accounted for more than 80 percent of the cell’s total mass. “We have created veritable plastic bacteria,” says Dr. Moritz Koch, first author of the study published in Microbial Cell Factories. Cyanobacteria, also known as microalgae or blue-green algae, are among the most inconspicuous yet powerful players on our planet. It was blue-green algae that created our atmosphere and the ozone layer protecting us from UV radiation through photosynthesis about 2.3 billion years ago. New variants show increased PHB production. Credit: University of Tübingen “Cyanobacteria are, in a sense, the hidden champions of our planet,” Koch emphasizes. “This underscores the enormous potential of these organisms.” Since the blue-green bacteria only need water, CO2 and sunlight, the researchers believe they are ideal candidates for climate-friendly and sustainable production. “Once this is established in industry, the entire production of plastics could be revolutionized,” Koch says. The long-term goal, he says, is to optimize the use of the bacteria and to increase it to the point where large-scale use becomes possible. References: “The novel PII-interactor PirC identifies phosphoglycerate mutase as key control point of carbon storage metabolism in cyanobacteria” by Tim Orthwein, Jörg Scholl, Philipp Spät, Stefan Lucius, Moritz Koch, Boris Macek, Martin Hagemann and Karl Forchhammer, 9 February 2021, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2019988118 “Maximizing PHB content in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803: a new metabolic engineering strategy based on the regulator PirC” by Moritz Koch, Jonas Bruckmoser, Jörg Scholl, Waldemar Hauf, Bernhard Rieger and Karl Forchhammer, 22 December 2020, Microbial Cell Factories. DOI: 10.1186/s12934-020-01491-1 African clawed frogs are known for their flat bodies, vocal organs, and claws on the first three toes of the hind feet. Credit: Adam Bewick Researchers at McMaster University discovered eight different sex chromosomes in 11 species of African clawed frogs, revealing surprising genetic diversity. The study found these chromosomes in genome regions with high genetic recombination, challenging existing theories about sex-determining gene evolution. This research highlights how crucial biological traits like sexual differentiation can evolve rapidly through newly developed genes. Genetic Diversity in African Clawed Frogs Researchers at McMaster University have discovered surprising genetic diversity in how sex is determined in the African clawed frog, one of the most extensively studied amphibians in the world. Through genomic analysis, scientists identified eight distinct sex chromosomes across 11 species of the frog. Many of these chromosomes may carry newly evolved genes responsible for triggering male or female development. Before this study, researchers were aware of only three sex chromosomes in the species, making this a groundbreaking discovery in the field of genetic evolution. The African clawed frog is used as a model organism for biological research because of its close evolutionary relationship to humans. Credit: Adam Bewick “In these frogs, we’ve discovered extraordinary variation even among closely related species, which allows us to explore how important things like sex determination evolve rapidly,” says Ben Evans, a professor in the Department of Biology at McMaster and lead author of a new study in the journal Molecular Biology and Evolution. Evans conducted the work with colleagues from the Czech Republic, France, the USA, and South Africa. The African clawed frog is used as a model organism for biological research because of its close evolutionary relationship to humans, and because early development occurs externally, allowing fundamental processes to be readily observed and manipulated. The frogs are found in sub-Saharan Africa and live in slow-moving or stagnant water. They are known for their flat bodies, vocal organs that can produce sound underwater, and claws on the first three toes of the hind feet, which they use to tear food apart. Surprising Locations of Sex-Determining Genes In this study, the researchers pinpointed the locations of the newly identified sex chromosomes, which added to their surprise. Prevailing theory had suggested that sex-determining genes might typically arise in regions of the genome with a low rate of recombination – the exchange of genetic material within each parent that creates new mixtures of traits in their offspring. Evolutionary Insights into Sex Determination Instead, they found these newly evolved genes were almost universally located in regions where genetic recombination is high, raising questions about how and why the genetic basis of very important biological traits – such as sexual differentiation – may evolve so quickly, and how new genes and genetic function arise. “If you conducted these same tests within some even older groups such as most mammals or all birds, you would find that their sex chromosomes are all the same,” explains Evans. “But this group of frogs — in sharp contrast — has incredible variation.” “It is very likely that new genes arose many times in these frogs to orchestrate sexual differentiation, by acting as an ‘on-off switch’ or a ‘male-female switch’ at the top of the developmental cascade,” he says. Historical Context and Ongoing Research In 2015, Evans—who has studied the African clawed frog for over two decades—led a team which discovered six new species and added another back to the list of known species, providing the foundational information for this current work. Reference: “Rapid Sex Chromosome Turnover in African Clawed Frogs (Xenopus) and the Origins of New Sex Chromosomes” by Ben J Evans, Václav Gvoždík, Martin Knytl, Caroline M S Cauret, Anthony Herrel, Eli Greenbaum, Jay Patel, Tharindu Premachandra, Theodore J Papenfuss, James Parente, Marko E Horb and John Measey, 12 December 2024, Molecular Biology and Evolution. DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msae234 Phage illustration. Tailocins look like phages, but don’t have the capsid (“head”) that contains the viral DNA and replication machinery. A Berkeley Lab-led team is digging into the bizarre bacteria-produced nanomachines that could fast-track microbiome science. Imagine there are arrows that are lethal when fired on your enemies yet harmless if they fall on your friends. It’s easy to see how these would be an amazing advantage in warfare, if they were real. However, something just like these arrows does indeed exist, and they are used in warfare … just on a different scale. These weapons are called tailocins, and the reality is almost stranger than fiction. “Tailocins are extremely strong protein nanomachines made by bacteria,” explained Vivek Mutalik, a research scientist at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) who studies tailocins and phages, the bacteria-infecting viruses that tailocins appear to be remnants of. “They look like phages but they don’t have the capsid, which is the ‘head’ of the phage that contains the viral DNA and replication machinery. So, they’re like a spring-powered needle that goes and sits on the target cell, then appears to poke all the way through the cell membrane making a hole to the cytoplasm, so the cell loses its ions and contents and collapses.” An illustration of tailocins, and their altruistic action painted by author Vivek Mutalik’s daughter, Antara. Credit: Antara Mutalik A wide variety of bacteria are capable of producing tailocins, and seem to do so under stress conditions. Because the tailocins are only lethal to specific strains — so specific, in fact, that they have earned the nickname “bacterial homing missiles” — tailocins appear to be a tool used by bacteria to compete with their rivals. Due to their similarity with phages, scientists believe that the tailocins are produced by DNA that was originally inserted into bacterial genomes during viral infections (viruses give their hosts instructions to make more of themselves), and over evolutionary time, the bacteria discarded the parts of the phage DNA that weren’t beneficial but kept the parts that could be co-opted for their own benefit. But, unlike most abilities that are selected through evolution, tailocins do not save the individual. According to Mutalik, bacteria are killed if they produce tailocins, just as they would be if they were infected by a true phage virus, because the pointed nanomachines erupt through the membrane to exit the producing cell much like replicated viral particles. But once released, the tailocins only target certain strains, sparing the other cells of the host lineage. “They benefit kin but the individual is sacrificed, which is a type of altruistic behavior. But we don’t yet understand how this phenomenon happens in nature,” said Mutalik. Scientists also don’t know precisely how the stabbing needle plunger of the tailocin functions. These topics, and tailocins as a whole, are an area of hot research due to the many possible applications. Mutalik and his colleagues in Berkeley Lab’s Biosciences Area along with collaborators at UC Berkeley are interested in harnessing tailocins to better study microbiomes. Other groups are keen to use tailocins as an alternative to traditional antibiotics -which indiscriminately wipe out beneficial strains alongside the bad and are increasingly ineffective due to the evolution of drug-resistance traits. In their most recent paper, the collaborative Berkeley team explored the genetic basis and physical mechanisms governing how tailocins attack specific strains, and looked at genetic similarities and differences between tailocin producers and their target strains. After examining 12 strains of soil bacteria known to use tailocins, the biologists found evidence that differences in the lipopolysaccharides — fat- and sugar-based molecules — attached to the outer membranes could determine whether or not a strain is targeted by a particular tailocin. “The bacteria we studied live in a challenging, resource-poor environment, so we’re interested to see how they might be using tailocins to fight for survival,” said Adam Arkin, co-lead author and a senior faculty scientist in the Biosciences Area and technical co-manager of the Ecosystems and Networks Integrated with Genes and Molecular Assemblies (ENIGMA) Scientific Focus Area. Arkin noted that although scientists can easily induce bacteria to produce tailocins in the lab (and can easily insert the genes into culturable strains for mass production, which will be handy if we want to make tailocins into medicines) there are still a lot of unanswered questions about how bacteria deploy tailocins in their natural environment, as well as how — and why — particular strains are targeted with an assassin’s precision. “Once we understand the targeting mechanisms, we can start using these tailocins ourselves,” Arkin added. “The potential for medicine is obviously huge, but it would also be incredible for the kind of science we do, which is studying how environmental microbes interact and the roles of these interactions in important ecological processes, like carbon sequestration and nitrogen processing.” Currently, it’s very difficult to figure out what each microbe in a community is doing, as scientists can’t easily add and subtract strains and observe the outcome. With properly harnessed tailocins, these experiments could be done easily. Mutalik, Arkin, and their colleagues are also conducting follow-up studies aiming to reveal tailocins’ mechanisms of action. They plan to use the advanced imaging facilities at Berkeley Lab to take atomic-level snapshots of the entire process, from the moment the tailocin binds to the target cell all the way to cell deflation. Essentially, they’ll be filming frames of a microscopic slasher movie. Reference: “Systematic discovery of pseudomonad genetic factors involved in sensitivity to tailocins” by Sean Carim, Ashley L. Azadeh, Alexey E. Kazakov, Morgan N. Price, Peter J. Walian, Lauren M. Lui, Torben N. Nielsen, Romy Chakraborty, Adam M. Deutschbauer, Vivek K. Mutalik and Adam P. Arkin, 1 March 2021, The ISME Journal. DOI: 10.1038/s41396-021-00921-1 This work is part of the ENIGMA Scientific Focus Area, a multi-institutional consortium led by Berkeley Lab focused on advancing our understanding of microbial biology and the impact of microbial communities on their ecosystems. ENIGMA is supported by the Department of Energy’s Office of Science. RE98915RGPOIOKJ 胡記米粉湯值得排隊嗎? 》台北餐廳大賞|10家特色名店推薦御品元冰火湯圓點這個對嗎? 》台北餐廳推薦|實訪10家人氣名店完整評比,一篇搞懂聚餐怎麼選!御品元冰火湯圓適合第一次吃嗎? 》台北小吃人氣餐廳10選|吃過都說讚 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ( 知識學習|其他 ) |























