暹羅難府畫家［南布阿潘］──普明寺著名壁畫－－“泰國蒙娜麗莎”＋“楠府蒙娜麗莎──《南西瓦／Nang Si Wai／นางสีไว》

《南西瓦伊／西瓦伊女士》（Nang Si Wai／นางสีไว），又名《南凱西瓦》（Nang Kaew Si Wai／นางสีไวย），是難府普明寺（Wat Phumin）內的一幅壁畫，由當地傣泐族藝術家南布阿潘（Nan Buaphan）創作。畫中描繪了《卡塔納庫瑪拉本生經》（Katthana Kumara Jataka）中的人物南西瓦，展現楠府女性昔日的服飾。

與《普曼》（Pu Man）和《雅曼》（Ya Man）的壁畫類似，《南西瓦》也以其優雅的美感和對年輕女性情感的細膩刻畫而聞名，因此被譽為“泰國蒙娜麗莎”或“難府蒙娜麗莎”。

《南西瓦》是1867年至1874年間普明寺修復期間創作的眾多壁畫之一。

當時正值楠府統治者昭阿南塔里特·沃拉德（Chao Anantarit Woradet）統治時期，與拉瑪四世國王統治末期大致重疊。

這些壁畫大多取材自《本生經》，展現楠府人民昔日的生活方式。

《南西瓦》繪於東門旁最低的牆上。這幅畫被認為技法精湛、情感細膩，美輪美奐。它展現南布阿潘突破傳統本生故事框架的意願。

畫中，南西瓦將頭髮盤成髮髻，並以色彩鮮豔的花朵點綴。她耳垂上戴著金卷，胸前赤裸，僅以一塊布圍於頸間，布端藏於身後。

頌傑·維莫卡森（Somjet Wimolkasem）引用《瓦爾納婆羅門本生經／Varnabrahmana Jataka》中的一首詩來描繪南西瓦的美貌：

“眉如月，明如月，唇如火炬，何其美，如此絕世佳人？”

參考／引用資料：

https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7

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