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高血壓的藥有哪些種類?
2023/03/08 14:24:08瀏覽63|回應0|推薦0

高血壓的藥有哪些種類?

以下是一些常見的高血壓藥物種類:

ACE抑制劑(ACE inhibitors):這種藥物可以放鬆血管,讓血流更加順暢,從而降低血壓。

吃血壓藥影響性生活怎麼辦

ARB(血管收縮素II型受體拮抗劑):這種藥物可以阻止一種名為血管收縮素II型的物質,進而放鬆血管,減少血壓。

利尿劑(diuretics):這種藥物可以幫助排除多餘的水分和鹽分,從而減輕血液的體積,減少血壓。

鈣通道阻滯劑(calcium channel blockers):這種藥物可以幫助血管放鬆,減少血管收縮,從而降低血壓。

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β受體阻滯劑(beta-blockers):這種藥物可以降低心跳率和心輸出量,從而減少心臟的負荷和血壓。

中樞作用降壓劑(central-acting agents):這種藥物可以通過作用於大腦,降低交感神經系統的活性,減少心臟的負荷和血壓。

直接血管舒張劑(direct vasodilators):這種藥物可以放鬆血管,減少血管收縮,從而降低血壓。

需要注意的是,每種藥物都有不同的副作用和注意事項,必須在醫生的指導下使用,並且遵循醫生的建議使用和劑量。

樂威壯的成份、藥效、副作用與服用方法

What are the types of high blood pressure medicines?

Here are some common types of high blood pressure medications:

ACE inhibitors: These drugs lower blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels to allow blood to flow more easily.

ARB (angiotensin type II receptor blocker): This drug blocks a substance called angiotensin type II, which relaxes blood vessels and reduces blood pressure.

Diuretics: These medications help get rid of excess water and salt, which reduces the volume of the blood and reduces blood pressure.

Calcium channel blockers: These drugs help blood vessels relax, reducing blood vessel constriction, which lowers blood pressure.

Beta-blockers (beta-blockers): These drugs lower the heart rate and cardiac output, which reduces the work on the heart and blood pressure.

Central-acting agents (central-acting agents): These drugs work by acting on the brain to reduce the activity of the sympathetic nervous system, reducing the workload on the heart and blood pressure.

Direct vasodilators: These drugs relax blood vessels, www.poxet.tw reducing blood vessel constriction, which lowers blood pressure.

It should be noted that each drug has different side effects and precautions, and must be used under the guidance of a doctor, and follow the doctor's recommended use and dosage.

( 知識學習健康 )
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