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紀念珍珠港事件65週年
2006/12/07 11:18:14瀏覽1729|回應5|推薦12

今天剛好是影響後來世界歷史發展的珍珠港事件65週年, 特別找來以下文章, 該文章是當天美軍船艦停泊或者在珍珠港附近的名單, 從此美國利益與太平洋亞洲深深的結合在一起..........

來源 : http://www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq66-2.htm

Ships Present at Pearl Harbor, 0800 7 December 1941

1941年12月7日早上八點於珍珠港週遭及停泊的美軍船隻

The commissioned U.S. Navy ships in the list below are sorted by
type and hull number, for example New Orleans (CA-32) is found
in hull number order under heavy cruisers. For the purposes of
this list, yard craft assigned to the Fourteenth Naval District
and other small non-commissioned craft are not included. In
addition, Pearl Harbor is defined as the area inside the nets
guarding the harbor entrance.

以下列於名單的美軍船隻均按照種類和舷號排列, 例如舷號CA-32之
紐奧良號是屬於重巡洋艦一類, 而第十四海軍軍區船塢內船隻以及
其他小型未成軍船隻則未列入名單內, 另外在港口潛艦防衛網以內的
船隻均列入名單中.

Ships marked with an asterisk (*) were within twelve miles of
the island of Oahu but were not actually within Pearl Harbor as
defined above. Locations of these ships are indicated. Ships
marked with a number symbol (#) were sunk or destroyed during
the Pearl Harbor attack. All of these were later raised and
rebuilt except for Arizona, Oklahoma, and Utah. Oklahoma was
raised but not rebuilt.

(*)表示該船隻再珍珠港十二浬範圍內但並非真正在港內且有標明位置
, 至於(#)則是表示被擊沉或者摧毀的船隻, 當中除了亞利桑那和猶他
兩艘外其他均撈起和重造, 而奧克拉荷馬則撈起未重造.

The U.S. carriers were not at Pearl Harbor. On 28 November,
Admiral Kimmel sent USS Enterprise under Rear Admiral Willliam
Halsey to deliver Marine Corps fighter planes to Wake Island.
On 4 December Enterprise delivered the aircraft and on December
7 the task force was on its way back to Pearl Harbor. On 5
December, Admiral Kimmel sent the USS Lexington with a task
force under Rear Admiral Newton to deliver 25 scout bombers to
Midway Island. The last Pacific carrier, USS Saratoga, had left
Pearl Harbor for upkeep and repairs on the West Coast.

美軍的航空母艦則都不在珍珠港內, 11/28 金默爾上將派出企業號將
陸戰隊戰鬥機送至威克島, 12/4送到後折返故12/7仍在返回途中.
12/5金默爾上將又派出紐頓少將指揮的雷星克頓號戰鬥群運送25架
偵查轟炸機到中途島去, 最後一艘沙拉托加號則返回美西整補修理.

Battleships (BB)    主力艦
                    Pennsylvania     (BB-38) (in drydock)
                    賓夕法尼亞(在船塢)
                 #  Arizona            (BB-39)
                    亞利桑那
                    Nevada             (BB-36)
                    內華達
                 #  Oklahoma        (BB-37)
                    奧克拉荷馬
                    Tennessee         (BB-43)
                    田納西
                 #  California        (BB-44)
                    加利福尼亞
                    Maryland          (BB-46)
                    馬里蘭
                 #  West Virginia   (BB-48)
                    西維吉尼亞

Heavy Cruisers (CA) 重巡洋艦
                    New Orleans     (CA-32)
                    紐奧良
                    San Francisco   (CA-38)
                    舊金山

Light Cruisers (CL) 輕巡洋艦
                    Raleigh            (CL-7)
                    Detroit             (CL-8)
                    Phoenix            (CL-46)
                    Honolulu          (CL-48)
                    St. Louis          (CL-49)
                    Helena             (CL-50)

Destroyers (DD)     驅逐艦
                    Allen               (DD-66)
                    Schley             (DD-103)
                    Chew              (DD-106)
                  * Ward              (DD-139) (patrolling Channel entrance to Pearl Harbor)
                    華德號(在港入口巡邏時發現日軍袖珍潛艇並開砲)
                               (也是美日之間的第一砲)
                    Dewey             (DD-349)
                    Farragut           (DD-348)
                    Hull                 (DD-350)
                    MacDonough    (DD-351)
                    Worden            (DD-352)
                    Dale                 (DD-353)
                    Monaghan         (DD-354)
                    Aylwin             (DD-355)
                    Selfridge          (DD-357)
                    Phelps              (DD-360)
                    Cummings        (DD-365)
                    Reid                 (DD-369)
                    Case                 (DD-370)
                    Conyngham      (DD-371)
                    Cassin              (DD-372) (in drydock)
                    Shaw               (DD-373) (in floating drydock)
                    Tucker             (DD-374)
                    Downes            (DD-375) (in drydock)
                    Bagley             (DD-386)
                    Blue                (DD-387)
                    Helm               (DD-388)
                    Mugford          (DD-389)
                    Ralph Talbot    (DD-390)
                    Henley             (DD-391)
                    Patterson          (DD-392)
                    Jarvis               (DD-393)

Submarines (SS)     潛艇
                    Narwhal          (SS-167)
                    Dolphin           (SS-169)
                    Cachalot          (SS-170)
                    Tautog            (SS-199)

Minelayer (CM)      佈雷艦
                  # Oglala             (CM-4)
    
Minesweeper (AM)    掃雷艦
                    Turkey            (AM-13)
                    Bobolink         (AM-20)
                    Rail                (AM-26)
                    Tern               (AM-31)
                    Grebe              (AM-43)
                    Vireo              (AM-52)

Coastal Minesweeper (Amc) 海岸掃雷艦
                    Cockatoo         (Amc-8)
                    Crossbill         (Amc-9)
                    Condor           (Amc-14)
                    Reedbird         (Amc-30)

Destroyer Minelayer (DM) 佈雷驅逐艦
                    Gamble           (DM-15)
                    Ramsay           (DM-16)
                    Montgomery    (DM-17)
                    Breese             (DM-18)
                    Tracy              (DM-19)
                    Preble             (DM-20)
                    Sicard             (DM-21)
                    Pruitt              (DM-22)

Destroyer Minesweeper (DMS) 掃雷驅逐艦
                    Zane               (DMS-14)
                    Wasmuth         (DMS-15)
                    Trever             (DMS-16)
                    Perry               (DMS-17)

Patrol Gunboat (PG) 巡邏砲艇
                    Sacramento       (PG-19)

Destroyer Tender (AD) 驅逐艦母艦
                      Dobbin          (AD-3)
                      Whitney         (AD-4)

Seaplane Tender (AV)  水上飛機母艦
                      Curtiss           (AV-4)
                      Tangier          (AV-8)

Small Seaplane Tender (AVP)  小型水上飛機母艦
                      Avocet          (AVP-4)
                      Swan            (AVP-7) (on marine railway dock)

Seaplane Tender, Destroyer (AVD) 水上飛機驅逐母艦
                      Hulbert         (AVD-6)
                      Thornton       (AVD-11)

Ammunition Ship (AE)  彈藥補給艦
                      Pyro             (AE-1)

Oiler (AO)            油輪
                      Ramapo        (AO-12)
                      Neosho         (AO-23)

Repair Ship (AR)      工作船
                      Medusa         (AR-1)
                      Vestal           (AR-4)
                      Rigel            (AR-11)

Submarine Tender (AS) 潛水母艦
                      Pelias            (AS-14)

Submarine Rescue Ship (ASR) 潛艦救援艦
                      Widgeon       (ASR-1)

Hospital Ship (AH)    醫療船
                      Solace          (AH-5)

Cargo Ship (AK)       貨運船
                    * Vega           (AK-17) (at Honolulu)

Stores Issue Ship (AKS) 武裝貨船
                      Castor          (AKS-1)
                    * Antares        (AKS-3) (at Pearl Harbor entrance)

Ocean Tug (AT)        大型拖船
                      Ontario        (AT-13)
                      Sunnadin      (AT-28)
                    * Keosanqua    (AT-38) (at Pearl Harbor entrance)
                    * Navajo         (AT-64) (12 miles outside Pearl Harbor entrance)

Miscellaneous Auxiliary (AG) 輔助艦
                    # Utah           (AG-16)
                      Argonne       (AG-31)
                      Sumner        (AG-32)

在此謹向當天受難者及日後受難者致敬!

附註 : 主力艦西維吉尼亞在珍珠港被擊沉後撈起修復加入戰局, 在1945/9/3當天一同出席了日本東京灣的日本投降儀式, 可說是有始有終的見證者.

( 時事評論國防軍事 )
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引用網址:https://classic-blog.udn.com/article/trackback.jsp?uid=zbv2004&aid=581485

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CATT
等級:8
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嬴了戰役 Win the battle !
2006/12/13 09:55
輸了戰爭 ! Lose the War !

Das Reich
等級:8
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是的
2006/12/07 21:08

不論是在老片「虎!虎!虎!」或者真實歷史中

山本五十六的確不希望與美國開戰.....

那句「開戰頭一年我應該可以得勝,但是之後就完全不知道了」很是深沈...



Dreamfis
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虎~虎~虎~
2006/12/07 20:57
山本元帥是二戰中我所欣賞的名將

珍珠港是一個成功的軍事行動
但~這卻是錯誤的開始

Das Reich
等級:8
留言加入好友
2006/12/07 11:44
到現在還是有一艘企業號承襲這名稱, 其實這船名已經用很久了, 哪天會去找找翻譯出來, 原本是想翻譯那艘自始至終的西維吉尼亞文章, 但是有點花時間.......

123酷媽
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USS Enterprise CV-6
2006/12/07 11:31
酷媽看到文中出現USS Enterprise CV-6
這艘Big E.非常有名
幾乎參加了所有太平洋戰爭中的主要戰役
是美國海軍歷史上最輝煌最優秀的一艘軍艦
酷媽對其印象特別深刻