我想不離題是基本的要求,今天的題目是什麼?--讓我寫完備一點:我認為移民第二代易因文化衝擊,容易在成長的道路上失敗;但時和,你不同意。
在這個問題上,時和你說了:「留學生第二代的教育絕大部份是成功的,所以批評留學生第二代的教育應該是無理取鬧的。」但是我不知道你的論點基礎是什麼?也看不到任何三段式邏輯推演來解釋你的想法。這樣的情況下,為何你能自信地說:「絕大部分是成功的」??
我承認我之前沒附上數據是不夠完備,在我心中,那些推論如同瘸腿必然不便走路一樣是公設,不需要資料證明。但是時和你們都不這麼認為........那就讓數據說話吧!
證據一: (看了essay abstract就夠了吧?)
Youth gangs and the new second generation: A review essay
University of Southwestern Louisiana, USA
Abstract
Changes in American immigration law in 1965 led to an enormous increase in the number of immigrants arriving in the United States and to a shift in the countries of origin of American immigrants from Europe to Central and South America and Asia. The children of this new wave of immigrants have been labeled “the new second generation.” At the same time that these children have grown to adolescence and young adulthood, violent youth gangs have become a prominent aspect of American life. While the children of immigrants are not the only participants in gang activity, many gangs have appeared in neighborhoods where immigrants have settled, and these gangs are often based on the ethnic identities of post-1965 immigrant groups. This essay discusses general theoretical trends in the literature relating to youth gangs in the post-1965 immigrant ethnic groups. It suggests that these trends may be classified as opportunity structure approaches, cultural approaches, and social disorganization approaches. The essay points out some of the major questions this literature raises or fails to address, and it suggests directions for the conceptualization of new ethnic gangs and for empirical research in this area.