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| 2010/02/04 21:38:21瀏覽887｜回應0｜推薦3 | |
System of Government(美國的政治體制) 37. What does the judicial branch do? 司法部門負責什麼? 答:reviews laws(審查法律) explains laws(解釋法律) resolves disputes(解決爭論) decides if a law goes against the Constitution(決定某一法律是否牴觸憲法) 38. What is the highest court in the United states? 美國最高法院是什麼? 答:the Supreme Court(聯邦最高法院) 39. How many justices are on the Supreme Court? 最高法院有幾位準官? 答: nine(9)/九位 40. Who is the Chief Justice of the United States? 美國首席大法官是誰? 答: John Roberts 41. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government? 根據我國憲法,有些權力屬於聯邦政府.聯邦政府的一項權力是什麼? 答: to print money(印鈔票  )to declare war(宣戰) to create an army (創立軍隊) to make treaties(簽訂條約) 42. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states? 根據我國憲法,有些權力屬於州中政府.州中政府的一項權力是什麼? 答:provide schooling and education(提供學校及教育) provide protection(police)/提供保護(警察) provide safety(fire departments)/提供安全(消除局) give a driver's license(核發駕照) approve zoning and land use(批准區劃與土地使用) 43. Who is the Governor of your state? 您居住州的現任州長是誰? (隨時更正) 答: Bob McDonnell 71st and current Governor of Virginia (己於1/16/2010)宣誓上任 其他州的朋友請自行上網查詢自州的州長 44. What is the capital of your state? 您所在州的首府是? 答:Virginia:Richmond Maryland: Annapolis District of Columbia: D.C. is not a state and does not have a capital.(D.C.不是一個州,所以沒有首府) 45. What are the two major political parties int he United States? 美國當今兩大政黨為何? 答:Democratic and Republican(民主與共和黨) 46. What is the political party of the President now? 現任總統屬於哪個政黨? 答: Democratic (民主黨) 47. What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now? 現任眾議院的議長是誰? 答:Nancy Pelosi 48. There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them . 憲法中有四個關於誰可以投票的修正案,請列舉一個. 答:Citizens eighteen and older can vote.(18歲以上的公民可以投) You don't have to pay to vote(您投票不必繳錢) Any citizen can vote.(任何公民都可以投) A male citizen of any race (can vote)./任何種族的男性公民都可以投 49. What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens? 列舉一項美國公民才有的責任? 答:serve on a jury(當陪審員) vote(投票) 50. Name one right only for United States citizens. 列舉一項美國公民享有的權利 答:vote in a federal election(在聯邦選舉中投票) run for federal office(競選公職) 51. What are two rights of everyone living in the United States? 每一個住在美國的人享有的兩項權利是? 答:freedom of expression(表達自由) freedom of speech(言論自由) freedom of assembly(集會結社的自由) freedom to petition the government(向政府請願) freedom of worship(宗教崇拜的自由) the right to bear arms(持有武器的自由) 52. What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance? 當我們宣誓效忠時,是向什麼表達忠誠? 答:the United States(美國) the flag(國旗) 53. What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen? 當您成為美國公民時做出的一項承是什麼? 答:defend the Constitution and laws of the United States(保衛美國憲法及法律) obey the laws of the United States(遵守美國法律) serve in the U.S. military(if needed)/必要時加入美國軍隊 serve for the nation(if needed)/必要時為國效勞 be loyal to the United States(效忠美國) 54. How old do citizens have to be to vote for President? 美國公民必須幾歲才能投票選舉總統 答:eighteen(18) and older(18歲以上含18歲) 55. What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy? 美國人參與民主政治的兩種方法是什麼?(從中選二回答) 答:vote (投票) join a political party(加入政黨) help with a campaign(協助競選活動) join a civic group(加入公民團體) join a community group(加入社區團體) give an elected official your opinion on an issue(向民選官員提供自己對某項議題的意見) call Senators and Representatives(打電話給參議員和眾議員) publicly support or oppose an issue of policy(公開支持或反對某議題或政策) run for office(競選公職) write to a newspaper(向報社投函) 56. When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms? 聯邦所得稅表的寄送截止日是哪一天? 答:4/15(every year)每年的四月十五日 57. When must all men register for the Selective Service? 所有男性到了什麼年齡必須註冊兵役登記? 答: at age eighteen(18)/十八歲 between eighteen (18) and twenty -six(26)/十八到二十六歲之間 如果番媽有打錯字的,敬請更正~~謝謝~~ 
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