*第6週課程大綱：(1)深度研究拍攝主題 (2)為什麼想拍那張照片

老師簡報介紹下列攝影家

Walker Evans (1903-1975)

於20世紀經濟大蕭條時期為美國聯邦農業安全局 (FSA, Farm Security Administration) 拍攝系列照片，因此影響後來的美國紀實攝影。
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/evan/hd_evan.htm 
http://www.masters-of-photography.com/E/evans/evans.html
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/fsahtml/fachap04.html 

Paul Strand (1890-1976)
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/pstd/hd_pstd.htm
http://www.masters-of-photography.com/S/strand/strand.html
http://www.paulstrandarchive.org/  

Lewis Hine (1874-1940)
一生奉獻給勞動階級
http://www.masters-of-photography.com/H/hine/hine.html

The child labour photos that shamed America - BBC News
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-17673213
http://www.historyplace.com/unitedstates/childlabor/

Dorothea Lange (1895-1985)
移民的母親
http://www.masters-of-photography.com/L/lange/lange.html
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/fsahtml/fachap03.htmlhttp://www.historyplace.com/unitedstates/lange/index.html
http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/list/128_migm.html  

Andre Kertesz (1894-1985)
注意照片裡的人像姿態，構圖多為三角形。
透過變形方式，傳達訊息。 
http://www.masters-of-photography.com/K/kertesz/kertesz.html
http://www.photographersgallery.com/by_artist.asp?id=200
http://www.bulgergallery.com/dynamic/fr_artist.asp?ArtistID=8  

George Brassai (1899-1984)
以拍攝巴黎夜景為名
http://www.masters-of-photography.com/B/brassai/brassai.html
http://www.atgetphotography.com/The-Photographers/BRASSAI.html  

Paris by Night - Youtube分享
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lnjyw8SKJqU

Berenice Abbott (1898-1991)
長期記錄紐約街頭和建築物，曾說為一個城市拍肖像是一輩子的事。
http://www.masters-of-photography.com/A/abbott/abbott.html
http://www.commercegraphics.com/ba_gallery.html 
Changing New York - Youtube 分享
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hMvTXwOR2S0

● 回家作業：無（下週老師出國，改由郭文景老師代課）

● 延伸閱讀

American Memory, "FSA B&W photos"
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/fsahtml/fahome.html

American Memory 為極具份量的美國歷史數位典藏，
網址陳列 FSA 早期黑白照，依攝影師分為七大部分：

• Ben Shahn: COTTON PICKERS
• John Vachon: OMAHA
• Dorothea Lange: MIGRANT WORKERS
• Walker Evans: NEW YORK CITY BLOCK
• Arthur Rothstein: TENANT FARMERS
• Arthur Rothstein: FSA MIGRATORY LABOR CAMP
• Gordon Parks: ELLA WATSON, U.S. GOVERNMENT CHARWOMAN

Library of Congress, "Women come to front"
http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/wcf/

• Therese Bonney
• Toni Frissell
• Marvin Breckinridge Patterson
• Clare Boothe Luce
• Janet Flanner
• Esther Bubley
• Dorothea Lange
• May Craig